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Description

Glitchcore is an internet-born microgenre that fuses pop-forward songwriting with hyperactive, digitally mangled sound design. It is characterized by bitcrushed and over-distorted synths, stuttered edits, sudden beat-switches, and heavily pitch-shifted, Auto-Tuned vocals.

Arrangements tend to be short, hook-centric, and maximalist, often compressing multiple sections and textures into tracks that last 90–150 seconds. The genre borrows the emotive directness of emo rap and bedroom pop, the rhythmic backbone of trap, and the candy-coated sheen of hyperpop and bubblegum bass, while leaning into deliberate digital artifacts—glitches, dropouts, resampling, and hard clip distortion—as expressive tools.

Culturally, glitchcore is inseparable from online communities (Discord, SoundCloud, TikTok), where rapid iteration, meme literacy, and DIY production workflows shaped its sound and aesthetics.

History

Origins (late 2010s)

Glitchcore emerged online in the late 2010s as young producers on SoundCloud and Discord fused the sugary maximalism of hyperpop and bubblegum bass with the emotional candor of emo rap and the rhythmic grammar of trap. The sound leaned into digital errors—bitcrushing, timestretch artifacts, hard clipping—not as flaws but as signatures, reflecting a generation raised on DAWs, plugins, and instantly shareable edits.

Online acceleration and scene hubs

Platforms like TikTok, SoundCloud, and Discord accelerated the spread: short, hooky tracks with eye‑catching glitches performed well in algorithmic feeds. Collectives and micro-scenes (often overlapping with digicore and hyperpop) formed around shared sample packs, plugin chains, and collaborative file-swapping. Producers iterated quickly, iterating songs, remixes, and meme-bent edits in days rather than months.

Aesthetics and songwriting

While sonically chaotic, the songwriting frequently stayed pop-leaning: bright melodies, simple but effective chord loops, and confessional lyrics about online life, isolation, romance, and self-image. Beat-switches, false drops, and mid-song tempo shifts became structural tropes, mirroring scroll culture’s jump-cut pace.

Consolidation and diffusion (2020s)

By the early 2020s, glitchcore’s techniques—OTT-heavy compression, extreme clipping, stutter edits, and pitched vocals—permeated adjacent microgenres. Editors on TikTok and short‑form platforms adopted glitchcore as a soundtrack for fast-cut visuals, and producers spun the style into new hybrids (e.g., plunderphonic-heavy edits and collage-like forms). Although the name sometimes overlaps with hyperpop and digicore, glitchcore is best understood as a distinct emphasis on deliberate digital fragmentation.

Legacy

Glitchcore helped normalize extreme, DAW-native sound design in pop-adjacent underground music and influenced later editing-driven microgenres that treat audio as malleable collage rather than fixed performance.

How to make a track in this genre

Sound palette and tools
•   DAW: Ableton Live or FL Studio for rapid resampling and edit-heavy workflows. •   Core tools: hard clipping/soft clipping, OTT/multiband upward compression, bitcrushers, rate reducers, tape/lofi, granular and time-stretching, chorus/phaser, formant/pitch shifters, Auto‑Tune. •   Glitching: manual micro-edits (cuts, mutes, reverses), stutter plugins, gross beat/time-gate effects, and resampling bounces.
Harmony and melody
•   Keep chords simple (I–VI–IV–V or I–V–vi–IV variants) with bright voicings and wide detuned supersaws or bell-like plucks. •   Melodies should be catchy and singable; use octave jumps and gliss/pitch-bend moments that tolerate heavy tuning.
Rhythm and structure
•   Drums: trap DNA—tight 808s, rolling hi-hats (1/8–1/64 with ratchets), crisp snares, and glitch fills. Layer foley/transient noises for bite. •   Tempos vary (typically 120–170 BPM). Use beat-switches, halftime/doubletime flips, fake drops, and abrupt scene changes to maintain momentum. •   Keep tracks short (1:30–2:30). Front-load hooks and consider multiple micro-hooks rather than a single long chorus.
Vocals and lyrics
•   Record clean, then process aggressively: fast retune, layered harmonies, octave doubles, formant play (pitch up for hyper, pitch down for contrast). •   Lyrics: candid, internet-native voice—romance, identity, online life, anxiety. Allow imperfections; the processing is part of the expression.
Mixing and mastering
•   Embrace loudness and saturation, but control harshness with dynamic EQ and multiband. Clip 808s tastefully; sidechain synths to kick for pump. •   Use OTT and transient shaping to push details forward. Leave intentional artifacts; avoid over-polishing.
Workflow tips
•   Iterate quickly: bounce stems, resample, and re-import for further mangling. •   Design moments: insert one-shot ear candy (glitch cuts, reversed breaths, UI sounds) to punctuate transitions. •   Reference-check on phone/laptop speakers to ensure hooks and transients still punch.

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