Lucy Bedroque

New Jazz is a contemporary subgenre of trap music that emerged from the underground SoundCloud scene. Despite its name, it is distinct from the 'Nu Jazz' of the 1990s. It is characterized by colorful, repetitive synthesizer melodies, often utilizing jazz-influenced 7th and 9th chords, paired with 'wonky' or off-kilter 808 basslines and bouncy, complex trap drum patterns. The sound is often described as psychedelic, playful, and experimental, bridging the gap between the aggression of Rage beats and the melodic sensibilities of Pluggnb.

Terror plugg (sometimes called "alarm plugg") is a dark, harsher, and noisier offshoot of plugg/pluggnb. It keeps plugg’s bouncy rimshot-driven drums and gliding 808 patterns, but replaces dreamy pads with eerie, horror-score textures, dissonant bells, detuned choirs, and bleak minor-key motifs. A defining hallmark is the treatment of the bass: 808s are clipped, overdriven, and pushed into the high mids to create a piercing, alarm‑like presence that cuts through small speakers and viral clips. Vocals tend to be cold, deadpan, or menacing whispers, with lyrics that lean toward paranoia, street menace, and occult or night‑stalker imagery.

Cloud rap is a hip hop microgenre defined by ethereal, reverb‑drenched textures, soft pads, and minimal drum programming that creates a floating, dreamlike atmosphere. Beats tend to be sparse and space-conscious, with airy synths, distant vocal samples, and gentle 808s supporting raps that are often introspective, deadpan, or emotionally detached. The sound crystallized online in the early 2010s through platforms like DatPiff, Tumblr, and SoundCloud, pairing Southern rap rhythms with ambient and chillwave aesthetics. Rather than virtuosic density, cloud rap prizes mood, negative space, and a sense of weightlessness, translating internet-era solitude and nostalgia into hazy, pastel-toned hip hop.

Experimental club music (often called post-club or deconstructed club) is a hybrid, avant‑garde approach to club production and performance that treats the dancefloor as a laboratory. It uses the grammar of contemporary club forms—heavy sub‑bass, kick patterns, samples, MC or chopped vocals—as raw material to be cut apart, collaged, and reassembled. Instead of four‑to‑the‑floor regularity, it favors asymmetry, abrupt contrasts, negative space, and extreme sound design drawn from noise, industrial, grime, ballroom/vogue, reggaeton, and internet culture. The result ranges from skeletal, percussive workouts to dense, cinematic soundscapes that can be as confrontational as they are cathartic. Just as importantly, the scene has been a site of diasporic, queer, and trans expression, where identity and politics are embedded in sonic choices and performance practice.

Gamecore is an internet-native electronic microgenre that fuses the timbres, melodies, and narrative tropes of classic and modern video game music with contemporary EDM songcraft. Its palette leans heavily on chiptune waveforms (square, triangle, noise), retro console/arcade sound effects, and leitmotif-style hooks, but frames them within club-forward rhythms and sound design drawn from electro house, future bass, glitch hop, dubstep, and drum & bass. The result is a bright, kinetic, and often nostalgic sound that feels like a “boss battle” drop or a euphoric level clear. Scenes and labels tied to VGM remix culture, doujin circles, and demoscene aesthetics helped codify the style, while streamers, esports content, and indie game culture amplified its reach.

Hyperpop is an internet-native pop movement known for its maximalist sound design, pitch-shifted vocals, and frenetic genre collisions. It exaggerates pop tropes—ultra-bright synths, hard-clipping drums, sugary hooks—then smashes them together with elements of club music, trap, and experimental electronica. The style favors hyper-synthetic timbres, extreme processing (auto‑tune, formant shifting, heavy sidechaining, distortion), and abrupt structural left turns. Lyrically, it swings between irreverent internet humor and disarmingly sincere confessions, often reflecting online identity, queerness, and hyper-modern life. Although diverse, the common thread is a playful, self-aware push of pop to surreal, high-saturation extremes.

Regalia is a cinematic, orchestral-trap hybrid built around lush string sections, dreamy piano motifs, and other symphonic colors layered over modern trap percussion. The core contrast is between “regal” orchestration (wide, sweeping harmony and melodic scoring techniques) and hard-edged rhythmic programming (808 sub-bass, crisp snares/claps, rapid hi-hats, and impactful transitions). It is typically instrumental and soundtrack-adjacent, often designed for dramatic builds, trailers, highlight reels, or emotionally charged beats rather than verse–chorus pop structures.

Alternative R&B (often shortened to alt‑R&B or dubbed PBR&B) is a stylistic offshoot of contemporary R&B that fuses soul and hip hop vocal traditions with experimental electronic production and indie aesthetics. It is characterized by atmospheric, nocturnal sound design; sparse, half‑time or trap‑leaning drum patterns; deep sub‑bass; and intimate, often falsetto‑based vocals. Song forms frequently deviate from standard verse–chorus structures, favoring gradual builds, textural contrasts, and negative space. Harmonically, it leans toward minor modes and lush extensions (7ths, 9ths, add9s), while production favors reverb‑drenched pads, filtered synths, delicate guitar lines, and creative use of silence. Lyrically, the genre tends to be introspective and confessional—exploring themes of desire, vulnerability, alienation, and late‑night urban life—delivered with a cinematic, moody sensibility that bridges the underground and the mainstream.

Krushclub is a SoundCloud-born microgenre that fuses trap and club music with the distorted, post-internet aesthetics popularized by sigilkore. Its signature sound centers on bitcrushed synths, heavy post-processing of vocals (pitch-shifting, formant play, and hard clipping), and energetic, Jersey Club–derived kick patterns and bounce. Producers stack layers of digital artifacts—bitcrush, sample-rate reduction, tape-warp, and brickwall limiting—over cloud-rap-adjacent melodies and pads. The result is a hyper-digital, high-contrast mix: glossy top-end grit over booming 808s, chopped call‑and‑response vocal hooks, and edits that nod to slowed+reverb culture, nightcore acceleration, and DJ-style mash layering.

Glitchcore is an internet-born microgenre that fuses pop-forward songwriting with hyperactive, digitally mangled sound design. It is characterized by bitcrushed and over-distorted synths, stuttered edits, sudden beat-switches, and heavily pitch-shifted, Auto-Tuned vocals. Arrangements tend to be short, hook-centric, and maximalist, often compressing multiple sections and textures into tracks that last 90–150 seconds. The genre borrows the emotive directness of emo rap and bedroom pop, the rhythmic backbone of trap, and the candy-coated sheen of hyperpop and bubblegum bass, while leaning into deliberate digital artifacts—glitches, dropouts, resampling, and hard clip distortion—as expressive tools. Culturally, glitchcore is inseparable from online communities (Discord, SoundCloud, TikTok), where rapid iteration, meme literacy, and DIY production workflows shaped its sound and aesthetics.

HexD is a net-native microgenre of hip‑hop and electronic music defined by extreme bitcrushing, aggressive down/upsampling, hard clipping, and compression applied to beats and especially to vocals. Tracks often feature sped‑up and pitched‑up (sometimes formant‑shifted) vocal edits over trap‑leaning drums or breakbeat fragments, creating a distorted, digital, hazy, and psychedelic texture. Many releases are edits or reworks of existing material from rap, emo rap, and digicore/hyperpop, treated as raw sound to be “hexxed” with digital artifacts. Aesthetically, the scene is tightly tied to online platforms and DIY collectives, embracing early‑web, anime, and lo‑fi internet visuals while prioritizing mood, texture, and immediacy over fidelity.

Plugg is a trap-derived hip hop subgenre that rose through online, producer-led scenes—especially SoundCloud—in the mid-2010s. It is known for minimal, “compact” drum programming, sub-heavy 808 basslines, and bright, sparkly melodic loops (often piano, bell-like keys, airy pads, or icy synth leads). Vocals are typically melodic and laid-back, leaning into Southern rap cadences and Auto-Tune, with hooks that feel floaty and repetitive over spacious low-end.

Pluggnb is a melodic internet-born branch of Southern trap that fuses plugg-style production with R&B-leaning, sung rap approaches. It is characterized by deep 808 basslines, sparkly or glassy synth melodies, dense and often quicker drum programming than early plugg, and vocals that emphasize melody, softness, and emotional delivery. The overall sound is frequently airy and digital, with bright arpeggios, bell-like leads, and a clean yet saturated low end designed for headphones and online playback.

Electronic trap is a club-oriented hybrid that fuses modern trap’s drum language (punchy 808 kicks, snappy snares, fast hi-hat rolls) with EDM sound design and festival-style arrangement. Compared to rap-first trap, electronic trap is typically more instrumental and drop-driven, with dramatic buildups, heavy bass drops, and highly processed synths. Common sonic traits include distorted 808 subs, aggressive lead synths, chopped or pitched vocal samples, and big FX transitions (risers, impacts, sweeps). The overall focus is energy, bass weight, and crowd impact on large sound systems.

Futuristic swag is a playful, party‑oriented strain of early‑2010s hip‑hop that blends snap‑style handclaps and minimal 808 drums with bright, synth‑led melodies and chant‑heavy hooks. It favors clean, bounce‑ready beats, internet‑savvy slang, and call‑and‑response vocals designed for dance crews and viral routines. The overall vibe is fun, flashy, and youth‑centric—more about kinetic energy and swagger than street gravitas.

Experimental hip hop (often called avant-rap or left-field hip hop) pushes rap beyond conventional song forms, sound palettes, and production techniques. It hybridizes boom‑bap and contemporary hip hop rhythms with ideas from industrial, noise, IDM, electroacoustic music, and free jazz, favoring timbral risk‑taking, collage, and abstraction over radio‑oriented polish. Producers and MCs in this style disrupt expectations with unusual meters, asymmetric loops, microtiming, extreme dynamics, and heavy sound design (distortion, granular and spectral processing, tape manipulation). Vocals may range from conventional rapping to spoken word, chant, screams, or heavily processed deliveries. The result foregrounds texture, mood, and concept as much as groove and lyrical content.

Art pop is a strand of pop music that treats the pop song as a canvas for high-concept ideas, experimental techniques, and cross-media aesthetics. It marries accessible melodies and hooks with the visual culture of art schools, the conceptual rigor of the avant-garde, and the studio-as-instrument ethos. Sonically, art pop favors eclectic instrumentation (synths, orchestral timbres, guitars, found sounds), unusual song forms, and sophisticated harmony. It often employs collage, musique concrète–like textures, and theatrical vocal delivery while still keeping a pop-facing surface. Beyond sound, art pop is deeply visual and conceptual: albums are framed as coherent artworks, stagecraft and video are integral, and lyrics tend toward intertextuality, character work, irony, and social commentary. The result is pop that is both immediate and idea-driven.