Melissa Laveaux

French Caribbean music is an umbrella term for popular and folkloric styles from the French Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Dominica, Saint Lucia) and from Haiti. It encompasses island dance musics (biguine, gwo ka, bélé), the Haitian méringue-derived compas (konpa), 1970s cadence-lypso, and the 1980s studio-driven zouk, along with many regional variants. Shared features include Creole (Kréyol/Créole) and French lyrics, call-and-response refrains, syncopated hand-drumming patterns (ka, ti-bwa), horn riffs, tumbling bass ostinatos, and a strong emphasis on social dance. While instrumentation evolved from acoustic ensembles to drum machines and synthesizers, the heartbeat remains the Caribbean dance floor.