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d-beat

D-Beat

United Kingdom · 1980s

Intense Dark Sad Dancing

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Description

D-beat is a raw, fast, and politically charged subgenre of hardcore punk named after the signature drum pattern popularized by the British band Discharge. The style emphasizes a relentless, galloping 4/4 beat, overdriven guitars, gritty bass, and shouted vocals.

Songs are typically short (1–3 minutes), mid-to-fast tempo (often 160–220 BPM), and built around simple, minor-key power-chord riffs. Lyrics are direct and confrontational, focusing on anti-war, anti-authoritarian, and social-collapse themes. Production values are intentionally rough, prioritizing impact and urgency over polish.

Aesthetically, D-beat overlaps with UK82 street punk and anarcho-punk, and it laid key groundwork for crust punk and later extreme punk-metal hybrids. Global scenes flourished especially in Sweden and Japan, where the style became synonymous with a noisier, more abrasive “raw punk” sound.

Sources: Spotify, Wikipedia, Discogs, Rate Your Music, MusicBrainz, and other online sources

History

How to make a track in this genre

Top albums

Hear Nothing See Nothing Say Nothing

Hear Nothing See Nothing Say Nothing

Yesterday's Fairytale, Tomorrow's Nightmare

Yesterday's Fairytale, Tomorrow's Nightmare

Creation and Destroy

Creation and Destroy

Scandinavian Jawbreaker

Scandinavian Jawbreaker

Unrest

Defeat of Civilization

Defeat of Civilization

Best playlists

D-Beat

The Sound of D-Beat

The Sound of D-Beat

Every Noise at Once

D-Beat

D-Beat Mix

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Best user-generated playlists

Main artists

Related labels

Wolves of Hades

Wolves of Hades

/bant/ is not dead

/bant/ is not dead

Bellicose Records

Bellicose Records

Iron Lung Records

Iron Lung Records

La vida es un mus

La vida es un mus

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Influenced by

Hardcore punk is a faster, louder, and more abrasive offshoot of late-1970s punk rock. Songs are typically short (often under two minutes), propelled by rapid tempos, aggressive down‑stroked guitar riffs, and shouted or barked vocals. The style prioritizes raw energy over technical ornamentation: power‑chord harmony, minimal guitar solos, and tightly locked rhythm sections dominate. Lyrically, hardcore punk is intensely direct—often political, anti‑authoritarian, and socially critical—reflecting a DIY ethic that values independent labels, self‑organized shows, and community‑run spaces. The genre coalesced in U.S. scenes such as Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., New York, and Boston, and soon spread internationally. Its velocity, attitude, and grassroots infrastructure profoundly shaped underground music and paved the way for numerous metal, punk, and alternative subgenres.

Punk rock is a fast, raw, and stripped‑down form of rock music that foregrounds energy, attitude, and the DIY ethic over technical polish. Songs are short (often 90–180 seconds), in 4/4, and driven by down‑stroked power‑chord guitars, eighth‑note bass, and relentless backbeat drumming. Vocals are shouted or sneered rather than crooned, and lyrics are direct, often political, anti‑establishment, or wryly humorous. Production is intentionally unvarnished, prioritizing immediacy and live feel over studio perfection. Beyond sound, punk rock is a culture and practice: independent labels, fanzines, all‑ages venues, self‑organized tours, and a participatory scene that values inclusivity, affordability, and self‑reliance.

UK82 is a fast, hard-edged wave of British punk that coalesced around 1980–1982, named after The Exploited’s song “UK 82.” It tightened the raw immediacy of ’77 punk with higher tempos, barked vocals, gang-shout choruses, and a tougher rhythmic drive that often leaned on the emerging D‑beat. Lyrically it is blunt, street-level, and confrontational—anti-war, anti-authority, and expressive of working-class anger in Thatcher-era Britain. The sound is abrasive but direct: overdriven power‑chord guitars, pick-driven bass, 4/4 drums, and short, chantable hooks designed for live impact.

Anarcho-punk is a politically charged strand of punk that explicitly promotes anarchist and anti-authoritarian ideas. Emerging in the late 1970s United Kingdom, it fused the speed and abrasion of punk with an uncompromising DIY ethic, collective organization, and a culture of zines, benefit gigs, and independent labels. Musically, anarcho-punk leans on raw guitars, driving 4/4 rhythms, shouted or chant-like vocals, and concise song forms, but it often incorporates spoken-word, noise, sound collage, and experimental interludes to underscore its messages. Lyrically, it addresses anti-war and anti-nuclear activism, animal liberation, environmentalism, anti-capitalism, feminism, and social justice. Its stark black-and-white stencil aesthetic—iconic in sleeves, patches, and posters—became as recognizable as its sound.

Oi is a raw, working‑class strain of British punk rock characterized by chant‑along choruses, mid‑to‑fast tempos, and direct, street‑level lyrics. Emerging at the turn of the 1980s, it sought to reconnect punk with its original audience—punks, skinheads, and football supporters—by emphasizing community, solidarity, and everyday struggles over art‑school pretensions. Musically, Oi favors power‑chord riffs, simple song structures, gang vocals, and anthemic hooks that translate easily to live singalongs.

Punk is a fast, abrasive, and minimalist form of rock music built around short songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and confrontational, anti-establishment lyrics. It emphasizes DIY ethics, raw energy, and immediacy over virtuosity, often featuring distorted guitars, shouted or sneered vocals, and simple, catchy melodies. Typical songs run 1–3 minutes, sit around 140–200 BPM, use power chords and basic progressions (often I–IV–V), and favor live, unpolished production. Beyond sound, punk is a cultural movement encompassing zines, independent labels, political activism, and a fashion vocabulary of ripped clothes, leather, and safety pins.

Burning Spirits

Burning spirits is a Japanese strain of hardcore punk distinguished by anthemic, melodic guitar leads and an urgent, emotionally charged delivery. It pairs the speed and abrasion of UK82/d-beat and crust with classic heavy metal harmony and soloing, creating songs that feel both ferocious and triumphant. The style coalesced around Tokyo gig series branded “Burning Spirits” and a tight DIY network of bands, promoters, and zines. Hallmarks include soaring twin‑lead guitars, shouted gang choruses, relentless d‑beats and thrash beats, and lyrics about perseverance, everyday struggle, and community. Production is raw yet clear enough to foreground the melodic guitar work.

Street punk is a raw, anthemic strain of punk that crystallized among working‑class youth in late 1970s Britain. It prioritizes loud guitars, chant‑along choruses, and direct, socially grounded lyrics over artiness or virtuosity. Musically, it sticks to fast 4/4 beats, tight down‑stroke power‑chord riffs, and simple, memorable hooks designed for group vocals. Aesthetically it emphasizes a gritty, street‑level identity—leather, denim, studs, spikes—matching songs about daily struggle, anti‑authoritarian sentiment, and community unity. While it overlaps with Oi!, street punk is often broader and more sonically aggressive, aligning with the UK82 wave and helping bridge first‑wave punk to harder, faster developments in the 1980s.

Japanese Hardcore

Japanese hardcore (often nicknamed "Japcore") is a blisteringly fast, highly disciplined strain of hardcore punk that emerged in Japan in the early 1980s. It blends the velocity and political bite of UK82 and D‑beat with an aggressive, razor‑edged guitar sound, ferocious drumming, and shouted Japanese vocals. Within the umbrella are distinct currents: a chaotic, noise‑soaked approach (exemplified by Kyushu acts like Confuse) and the melodic, triumphant lead‑guitar style often called the "Burning Spirits" sound (Death Side, Forward, Paintbox). DIY ethics, underground live houses, flexi‑disc culture, stark collage artwork, and a relentless live intensity define the scene. Lyrically, it ranges from anti‑authoritarian and anti‑war themes (often referencing nuclear anxiety) to personal struggle and communal resilience. The result is hardcore that is simultaneously raw, disciplined, and emotionally cathartic.

Has influenced

Crust punk is a dark, heavy, and politically charged offshoot of punk that fuses the speed and rawness of hardcore with the weight and bleak atmospheres of metal. It is characterized by abrasive, overdriven guitar tones, pounding D‑beat and double‑time rhythms, and harsh, shouted vocals. Lyrically, crust punk confronts themes such as anti-militarism, anti-fascism, environmental collapse, social decay, and everyday survival under capitalism, often presented through apocalyptic or dystopian imagery. Its sound and message are inseparable from the DIY ethic, squatter culture, and grassroots activism that nurtured the scene.

Stenchcore is a dark, metallic strain of crust punk that emerged in the mid-1980s United Kingdom. It blends the d-beat drive and political urgency of anarcho/crust punk with the weight, riffing vocabulary, and atmosphere of early extreme metal. The style is characterized by downtuned, overdriven guitars; mid-to-fast d-beat and double-time passages interspersed with slower, doomy sections; and a bleak, apocalyptic mood cemented by cavernous, murky production. Lyrics typically address war, environmental collapse, authoritarianism, and existential dread, delivered through harsh, barked vocals. The name “stenchcore” nods both to the grimy, reverb-heavy sound and to the macabre, death-tinged imagery common in artwork and themes.

Grindcore is an extremely fast, abrasive fusion of hardcore punk and extreme metal characterized by blast-beat drumming, highly distorted down-tuned guitars, and a mix of guttural growls and high-pitched screams. Songs are typically very short—often under two minutes and sometimes just seconds—favoring intensity over traditional verse–chorus structures. Lyrically, grindcore spans politically charged and socially conscious themes (war, capitalism, animal rights) as well as gore and body horror (particularly in goregrind). Production ranges from raw, live-in-the-room ferocity to tight, modern clarity. The style is defined by relentless speed, dissonant or chromatic riffing, and sudden start–stop shifts that create a feeling of controlled chaos.

Japanese Hardcore

Japanese hardcore (often nicknamed "Japcore") is a blisteringly fast, highly disciplined strain of hardcore punk that emerged in Japan in the early 1980s. It blends the velocity and political bite of UK82 and D‑beat with an aggressive, razor‑edged guitar sound, ferocious drumming, and shouted Japanese vocals. Within the umbrella are distinct currents: a chaotic, noise‑soaked approach (exemplified by Kyushu acts like Confuse) and the melodic, triumphant lead‑guitar style often called the "Burning Spirits" sound (Death Side, Forward, Paintbox). DIY ethics, underground live houses, flexi‑disc culture, stark collage artwork, and a relentless live intensity define the scene. Lyrically, it ranges from anti‑authoritarian and anti‑war themes (often referencing nuclear anxiety) to personal struggle and communal resilience. The result is hardcore that is simultaneously raw, disciplined, and emotionally cathartic.

Thrash metal is a fast, aggressive, and riff‑driven style of metal characterized by high-tempo, palm‑muted downpicking; tightly synchronized rhythm sections; and abrasive, shouted or barked vocals. Songs typically sit in the 180–220+ BPM range, with rapid alternate picking, chugging power‑chord riffs, and precise double‑bass drumming. Harmonically, thrash favors minor tonalities, chromatic movement, tritone tension, and modal flavors such as Phrygian and Aeolian. Structures are riff-centric and often feature brisk tempo changes, sharp stops/starts, and technically demanding solos that draw on pentatonic, natural/harmonic minor, and modal runs. Lyrically, thrash is frequently anti‑authoritarian and socio‑political, addressing war, corruption, media manipulation, and personal alienation. Compared to speed metal, thrash is more percussive, staccato, and palm‑mute heavy; compared to death metal, vocals are generally less guttural and the riffing slightly less dissonant, but the intensity and precision remain core to the style.

Death 'n' roll is a hybrid of death metal and classic rock 'n' roll/hard rock that swaps perpetual blast-beats for a hard-grooving backbeat and hooks. It keeps the down-tuned weight, distortion density, and harsh vocals of death metal, but drives them with swaggering, bluesy riffs and verse–chorus songcraft. The style favors mid-tempo stomps, pentatonic-leaning licks, and a gritty, overdriven production aesthetic, often associated with the Swedish HM-2 “buzzsaw” guitar sound. Lyrical themes tend to shift from gore-drenched extremity toward streetwise outlaw imagery, hedonism, and dark humor, while still retaining a feral intensity.

Noisecore is an ultra-chaotic, noise-saturated offshoot of hardcore punk and grindcore that pushes extremity to its limit. It favors split-second song structures, explosive blast beats, feedback squall, and improvisation over melody, harmony, or traditional arrangement. Releases often contain dozens or even hundreds of micro-tracks, recorded lo‑fi on cassette or 4‑track, emphasizing raw immediacy, distortion, and overload. Vocals are typically screamed, barked, or reduced to texture; guitars and bass are mangled through high-gain pedals and feedback loops to form a nearly continuous wall of noise.

Deathgrind is a fusion of death metal and grindcore that combines the former’s low‑tuned, heavy riffing and guttural vocals with the latter’s ultra‑fast tempos, blast‑beat drumming, and short, abrupt song structures. Typical tracks run one to three minutes, feature rapid chromatic tremolo picking, sudden tempo shifts, and a relentless rhythmic attack. Vocals alternate between deep death‑metal growls and high‑pitched screams, while lyrics range from socio‑political critique to graphic, gore‑themed narratives depending on the band. Production tends to be tight and cutting, often with triggered kicks, aggressive guitar tones, and clear articulation so that riffs remain intelligible at extreme speed.

Powerviolence is an ultrafast, confrontational offshoot of hardcore punk that emphasizes whiplash dynamics between blastbeat-speed eruptions and lurching, sludgy slowdowns. Its songs are typically very short—often under a minute—and rely on raw, abrasive guitar and bass tones, barked or screamed vocals, and sudden stop/start structures. Rooted more in punk than in metal, powerviolence differs from grindcore through its stripped-down riffing, anti-virtuosic ethos, and frequent use of hardcore and d-beat rhythms alongside shocking tempo drops into sludge-influenced breakdowns. Lyrics tend to be anti-authoritarian, socially critical, or nihilistic, and the style is strongly tied to DIY culture, lo-fi aesthetics, and an intentionally uncompromising sound.

Blackened Crust

Blackened crust is a hybrid of black metal’s icy tremolo riffing and harsh shrieks with crust punk’s d-beat drive, power-chord urgency, and politically charged ethos. The style favors raw, abrasive production, minor-key and dissonant harmonies, and tempos that lurch between breakneck blast beats and galloping d-beat/skank rhythms. Guitar tones often lean on buzzy fuzz or chainsaw-like distortion (e.g., HM-2-inspired), while vocals range from caustic hardcore bellows to black metal rasps. Lyrically, it typically inherits crust’s anti-authoritarian, anti-fascist, and socially critical perspective, delivered with black metal’s bleak atmosphere.

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