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Lao folk music is the traditional music of Laos and Lao-speaking communities, centered on vocal lam/khap singing styles and the distinctive droning timbre of the khene (khaen) mouth organ. It accompanies social dance (especially lam vong), ritual, storytelling, and village festivities, and is often performed by small ensembles with voice and khene at the core. Melodically it favors pentatonic and heptatonic modes, with the khene providing a continuous, reedy drone and cyclical ostinatos over which singers deliver improvised or semi-improvised verses. Rhythms range from gently loping 2/4 and 4/4 dance meters (lam vong, lam saravane) to quicker, driving patterns used for festive pieces. Lyrics typically explore love, humor, moral tales rooted in Theravada Buddhist ethics, and everyday rural life. Besides the khene, instruments may include phin (lute), sor (fiddle), various drums and hand percussion, and small cymbals. The style shares deep ties with Lao traditions across the Mekong basin, including the Isan region of Northeast Thailand, and has influenced regional popular forms while remaining a living village and community art.