Felix Koch

Early music is a modern performance movement devoted to the repertoire of the Medieval, Renaissance, and early Baroque eras (roughly before c. 1750), approached with historically informed performance (HIP) practices. It emphasizes period instruments (or faithful replicas), historical tunings and temperaments, original notations and sources, and performance conventions documented in treatises of the time. The sound world ranges from monophonic chant and modal organum, to intricate Renaissance polyphony, to the emergence of basso continuo and dramatic affect in the early Baroque. Rather than being a single historical style, early music is a contemporary practice of reviving diverse pre‑Classical musics with scholarly rigor and artistic vitality.

Barockinterpreten (German for “Baroque interpreters”) is a performer-focused category within Western classical that centers on historically informed performances (HIP) of 17th–18th century Baroque repertoire. It emphasizes period instruments, historical tunings, and style-sensitive articulation and ornamentation. Typical recordings feature smaller, agile ensembles, vivid rhythmic profiles (often derived from courtly dances), and continuo-led textures. Tempi, articulation, and dynamics aim for rhetorical clarity, with vibrato treated as an expressive ornament rather than a constant. The result is an energetic, transparent, and dance-inflected sound that contrasts with the heavier, Romantic-influenced Baroque of the mid-20th century mainstream.

Baroque is a period and style of Western art music spanning roughly 1600–1750. It is characterized by the birth of functional tonality, the widespread use of basso continuo (figured bass), and a love of contrast—between soloist and ensemble, loud and soft, and different timbres. Hallmark genres and forms of the era include opera, cantata, oratorio, concerto (especially the concerto grosso), dance suite, sonata, and fugue. Textures range from expressive monody to intricate counterpoint, and melodies are richly ornamented with trills, mordents, and appoggiaturas. Baroque music flourished in churches, courts, and theaters across Europe, with regional styles (Italian, French, German, English) shaping distinctive approaches to rhythm, dance, harmony, and ornamentation.