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post-black metal

Post-Black Metal

France · 2000s
DreamySadEpicDarkSentimental

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Description

Post-black metal is a modern evolution of black metal that blends its tremolo-picked guitars, blast beats, and harsh vocals with the cinematic crescendos and textural depth of post-rock and shoegaze.

Often brighter and more melodic than traditional black metal, it favors expansive song structures, reverb-drenched guitar layers, and a mix of screamed and ethereal clean vocals. Harmony tends toward consonant, suspended, and add9/maj7 voicings, creating a bittersweet, nostalgic atmosphere rather than pure abrasion.

The style overlaps with, and is sometimes called, blackgaze; however, “post-black metal” is the broader umbrella, encompassing influences from post-rock, indie rock, ambient, and post-metal alongside shoegaze.

History

Origins (mid–late 2000s)

Post-black metal coalesced in the mid–late 2000s, with France as a primary cradle. Alcest’s early releases (notably Le Secret, 2005, and Souvenirs d’un autre monde, 2007) and related projects like Amesoeurs and Les Discrets fused black metal rhythms with shoegaze textures and post-rock dynamics. Parallel atmospheric and nature-focused black metal from bands such as Agalloch and Wolves in the Throne Room helped normalize longer forms and mood-centric writing, paving the way for a less misanthropic, more introspective black metal aesthetic.

Breakthrough and Debate (2010s)

The 2010s saw widespread attention and controversy as Deafheaven’s Sunbather (2013) earned mainstream critical acclaim, placing blast beats and screamed vocals next to bright major-key harmony and lush production. Lantlôs and Harakiri for the Sky advanced a hook-forward, melancholic approach, while labels like Prophecy Productions supported the movement’s atmospheric, post-rock-inflected direction. Purists criticized the dilution of black metal’s “orthodoxy,” yet audiences grew rapidly beyond the traditional extreme metal base.

Global Spread and Hybridization (late 2010s–2020s)

As streaming and global DIY production flourished, post-black metal spread worldwide: Oathbreaker (Belgium) injected hardcore tension; Møl (Denmark) emphasized shoegaze sheen; An Autumn for Crippled Children (Netherlands), Ghost Bath (US), and Violet Cold (Azerbaijan) explored emotive and cinematic variants. Cross-pollination with post-hardcore, screamo, ambient, and synth textures broadened the palette. By the 2020s, post-black metal became an established branch of extreme metal—featured at festivals, covered by mainstream press, and adopted by artists straddling metal, indie, and experimental scenes.

How to make a track in this genre

Core Instrumentation and Tone
•   Guitars: Use layered, reverb- and delay-heavy guitars with tremolo picking for sustained motion. Blend bright, open-voiced chords (add9, sus2, maj7 colors) with pedal tones. Consider alternate tunings for wider resonance. •   Rhythm section: Alternate intense blast beats and double-kick passages with post-rock halftime grooves and roomy, cymbal-washed textures. Bass should anchor harmony but can also drone or arpeggiate to reinforce crescendos.
Harmony, Melody, and Form
•   Favor modal/mixed-major tonalities (Ionian, Mixolydian, Dorian) to achieve a bittersweet, luminous feel instead of pure dissonance. Use melodic leads that bloom out of chordal beds rather than riff-centric brutality. •   Compose in long arcs: quiet-loud-quiet shapes, multi-minute crescendos, and sectional stories. Let motifs recur and evolve through textural change, not just new riffs.
Vocals and Lyrics
•   Blend harsh, black metal-style screams with distant, airy clean vocals buried in the mix. Harmonized cleans or choral pads can enhance the dreamlike aura. •   Themes often explore memory, nature, longing, cosmology, and introspection. Write impressionistic lyrics that complement the mood rather than narrate literally.
Production and Arrangement
•   Aim for a luminous wall-of-sound: multiple guitar layers, wide stereo spread, and generous ambience. Keep high-gain tones smooth and mid-forward to avoid harsh fizz. •   Automate reverb/delay to bloom into climaxes. Use subtle synth pads or field recordings (wind, rain) to deepen atmosphere without crowding drums and vocals.
Writing Workflow Tips
•   Start with a clean, reverb-soaked chord progression; add a tremolo-picked melody; then scaffold blast beats and transitions. Build toward peaks, then release into reflective passages. •   Contrast is key: pair incandescent, major-key climaxes with shadowed interludes; let dynamics and texture carry emotion as much as harmony.

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Influenced by
Black Metal
Black metal is a form of extreme metal defined by fast tempos, tremolo‑picked guitar lines, blast‑beat drumming, shrieked or rasped vocals, and a deliberately raw, icy production aesthetic. Harmonically, it favors minor and modal collections (especially Aeolian and Phrygian), open-string drones, parallel fifths and fourths, tritones, and sparse or suspended chord voicings over blues-derived harmony. Arrangements often employ layered guitars, long-form song structures, and enveloping reverb to create a bleak, otherworldly atmosphere. The genre’s visual and thematic language is equally distinctive: corpse paint, monochrome artwork, and lyrics exploring anti-dogma, nature, pagan myth, cosmic nihilism, and misanthropy. While some scenes have been associated with controversy and extremism, the musical identity centers on sound, atmosphere, and aesthetics rather than any single ideology.
Shoegaze
Shoegaze is a subgenre of alternative rock characterized by dense, immersive walls of guitar sound, heavily layered effects, and vocals that blend into the mix as another texture rather than a focal point. Typically mid-tempo and enveloping, it emphasizes timbre, atmosphere, and harmonic color over riff-driven hooks. Reverb, delay, chorus, tremolo, fuzz, and pitch-bending create a blurred, dreamlike quality—often described as a "wash"—while bass and drums provide a steady, understated foundation. The style emerged in the United Kingdom in the late 1980s; the term "shoegaze" was coined by the British press, referencing performers’ tendency to look down at their pedalboards during live shows.
Post-Punk
Post-punk is a broadly experimental strain of rock that emerged in the late 1970s as artists sought to push beyond the speed, simplicity, and orthodoxy of first-wave punk. It typically features angular, bass-forward grooves; jagged or minimal guitar lines; stark, spacious production; and an openness to dub, funk, electronic, and avant-garde ideas. Lyrics often examine alienation, urban decay, politics, and the inner life with artful or abstract delivery. A studio-as-instrument approach, emphasis on rhythm section interplay, and an appetite for non-rock textures (tape effects, drum machines, found sound, synths) distinguish the style. The result can be danceable yet tense, cerebral yet visceral, and emotionally restrained yet intensely expressive.
Atmospheric Black Metal
Atmospheric black metal is a branch of black metal that emphasizes immersive, expansive soundscapes and mood as much as raw aggression. It typically blends tremolo‑picked guitars, blast beats, and harsh vocals with sustained synthesizer pads, reverbs, field recordings, and long-form, meditative song structures. The genre often evokes images of nature, wintry or forested environments, and cosmic vastness. Production ranges from lo‑fi, foggy textures to clear but distant mixes that preserve a sense of space. Harmonically, it leans on minor and modal colors, drones, and repeating motifs to create a trance-like intensity rather than riff-showmanship. Where traditional black metal can be claustrophobically fierce, atmospheric black metal opens the sonic frame—slower passages, ambient interludes, and dynamic arcs are common—so that ferocity and serenity coexist within the same piece.
Dream Pop
Dream pop is a subgenre of alternative and indie rock that emphasizes atmosphere, texture, and mood over traditional rock dynamics. It is characterized by shimmering, reverb-laden guitars, soft and often breathy vocals, steady but subdued rhythms, and lush harmonic beds created with chorus, delay, and ambient-style processing. Rather than building around riffs or virtuosity, dream pop prioritizes hypnotic repetition, impressionistic lyrics, and a sense of weightless drift, frequently drawing on neo-psychedelia and ambient aesthetics. Its canonical sound coalesced in the mid-1980s (especially around the 4AD label), and later intersected with and helped seed shoegaze and many subsequent bedroom- and internet-era pop styles.
Post-Metal
Post-metal is a heavy, atmospheric offshoot of metal that blends the weight and distortion of sludge and doom with the expansive dynamics and textural focus of post-rock. Instead of traditional verse–chorus structures, it emphasizes long-form development, layering, and crescendos, often moving from sparse, ambient passages to overwhelming climaxes. Vocals (if present) are used more as another texture—ranging from harsh screams to distant, chant-like cleans—while guitars prioritize drones, pedal tones, and richly effected timbres over conventional riffs. The result is music that feels cinematic and immersive: slow-to-mid tempos, tectonic low-end, and wide dynamic arcs that convey bleakness, catharsis, and grandeur in equal measure.
Indie Rock
Indie rock is a guitar-centered rock music movement defined as much by its independent production and DIY ethos as by specific sonic traits. Early practitioners worked outside major-label systems, distributing music via small labels, college radio, and fanzines, which fostered a culture of experimentation and community. Sonically, indie rock ranges from jangly, melodic songs to abrasive noise-leaning textures, from lo-fi home recordings to meticulously arranged studio works. Hallmarks include inventive song structures, literate or introspective lyrics, and a willingness to blend elements of punk, post-punk, folk rock, and psychedelia. Over time, the term has come to describe both an approach to making music and the broad cluster of styles that grew from the independent rock underground.
Ambient
Ambient is a form of electronic and electroacoustic music that prioritizes tone, atmosphere, and texture over conventional song structures and rhythmic drive. It typically features slow-moving harmonies, sustained drones, gentle timbral shifts, and extensive use of space and silence. Rather than drawing attention to itself through hooks or beats, ambient is designed to be as ignorable as it is interesting, rewarding both background listening and focused immersion. Artists often employ synthesizers, samplers, tape loops, field recordings, and subtle acoustic instruments, with reverb and delay creating a sense of place. Substyles range from luminous, consonant soundscapes to darker, more dissonant atmospheres.
Screamo
Screamo is an emotionally charged offshoot of emo and hardcore punk characterized by cathartic, screamed vocals, dynamic extremes, and a blend of melody with discordance. Songs often move rapidly between fragile, clean passages and explosive, chaotic climaxes, emphasizing tension-and-release. Guitars favor octave runs, tremolo-picked melodies, and dissonant chord voicings, while drums switch from driving d-beats to blast beats and spacious half-time drops. Lyrics are typically confessional, poetic, and socially aware, delivered with a visceral intensity that foregrounds vulnerability and urgency. Early recordings embraced raw, DIY production and intimate, basement-show energy; later waves incorporated post-rock atmospherics and more expansive songwriting.
Autonomous Black Metal
Autonomous black metal is a politically radical branch of black metal that aligns itself with left-wing, anarchist, and anti-fascist principles. Sometimes overlapping with or framed as RABM (Red & Anarchist Black Metal), it emphasizes DIY ethics, community self-organization, and explicit opposition to authoritarianism and bigotry. Musically, it combines the raw tremolo-picked riffing, blast beats, and shrieked vocals of classic black metal with the urgency and rhythmic propulsion of crust punk and d-beat. Production is often intentionally unvarnished to preserve intensity and immediacy, while atmospheric passages, field recordings, or folk-inflected interludes may appear to underline ecological or social themes. Lyrically, the style addresses anti-capitalism, labor struggles, anti-fascism, feminism, anti-racism, environmentalism, and solidarity with social movements, frequently tying releases to benefit causes and grassroots networks.
Blackened Screamo
Blackened screamo is a hybrid of skramz-era screamo and second‑wave black metal aesthetics. It blends the genre’s raw, emotionally charged vocals and desperate dynamic surges with tremolo‑picked guitar figures, blast beats, and an enveloping, cold atmosphere. Typical songs pivot between blistering speed and mournful, reverb‑drenched expanses. The harmony favors minor keys, dissonant clusters, and chromatic movement, while production often embraces intentional abrasion—lo‑fi edges, room bleed, and cavernous ambience—to intensify the sense of urgency and bleakness. Lyrically, blackened screamo carries screamo’s confessional, existential, and socially critical core, but frames it with black metal’s desolate, sometimes apocalyptic tone. The result is a cathartic, high‑intensity style that feels both immediate and vast.
French Black Metal
French black metal is the distinct French expression of black metal, noted for its extremes at both ends of the spectrum: a fiercely raw, lo‑fi, transgressive underground and a highly intellectual, dissonant, avant‑garde wing. The scene is characterized by tremolo‑picked guitars, blast beats, shrieked vocals, and an emphasis on atmosphere—ranging from icy minimalism to dense, labyrinthine harmonies. Many bands incorporate philosophical, theological, and decadent literary themes, often in the French language, and some fuse industrial textures, ritual ambience, or shoegaze‑like haze. Taken together, these traits make French black metal simultaneously feral and cerebral—capable of tape‑traded necro savagery and rigorously composed, forward‑thinking extremity.
French Shoegaze
French shoegaze blends the hazy, effects-drenched guitar wash of classic UK shoegaze with France’s own post-punk/coldwave sensibility and a distinctly melodic, often cinematic touch. The style favors layered guitars saturated with reverb, delay, and fuzz, softly sung vocals that sit inside the mix, and mid-tempo rhythms that feel floating and hypnotic. In France, this core vocabulary frequently intersects with dark-hued post-punk, ambient electronics, and, in some cases, black metal—producing a continuum from dreamy popgaze to the heavier blackgaze pioneered by French artists. Lyrically, themes tend toward memory, interior life, and reverie, with many acts writing in French or moving fluidly between French and English. Production leans wide and panoramic, embracing texture and atmosphere as primary musical elements.
Norwegian Metal
Norwegian metal refers to the body of heavy metal music created in Norway, most famously the explosive second wave of black metal that emerged in the early 1990s, but also including symphonic, avant‑garde, progressive, death, and folk‑inflected strands. The scene is characterized by a stark, cold atmosphere; tremolo‑picked guitars; blast‑beat drumming; and rasped or harsh vocals, alongside a strong sense of place inspired by Nordic nature, myth, and winter landscapes. While raw, lo‑fi aesthetics became a hallmark of early black metal, later Norwegian metal embraced meticulous production, orchestration, and progressive experimentation, yielding an unusually broad and innovative national metal identity.
Has influenced
Blackgaze
Blackgaze is a fusion of black metal’s intensity (tremolo‑picked guitars, blast beats, harsh shrieks) with shoegaze’s lush, immersive textures and dreamy melodicism. It typically layers high‑gain, reverb‑drenched guitars into a luminous wall of sound, favoring suspended or added‑tone chords that blur tonality and create a sense of vastness. Songs often unfold in long arcs with dramatic dynamic shifts—from pummeling crescendos to breathy, ambient passages—and may juxtapose screamed vocals with soft, clean singing. While the mood can be bleak or melancholic, many blackgaze works balance darkness with radiant, almost euphoric uplift, aided by expansive production and post‑rock pacing.
Emotional Black Metal
Emotional black metal is a modern strain of black metal that foregrounds catharsis, melody, and atmosphere while retaining the genre’s intense vocal timbre and dynamic extremity. It blends tremolo‑picked guitars and blast beats with shoegaze/post‑rock textures, luminous chord voicings, and sweeping crescendos. The result is music that feels both searing and tender—balancing shrieked, aching vocals against shimmering guitar layers, reverb‑soaked ambience, and harmonic progressions that move between minor melancholy and bittersweet, uplifting turns. Lyrically, it leans into introspection: themes of grief, longing, memory, nature, and existential reflection are common. Compared to traditional second‑wave black metal, it is more emotive, more dynamically varied, and often more accessible without relinquishing visceral power.
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