Hélène Breschand

Bardcore is an internet-born microgenre in which contemporary pop, hip hop, and rock songs are reimagined as if performed by medieval or early Renaissance minstrels. Arrangements typically substitute modern instrumentation with lutes, harps, recorders, hurdy-gurdies, rebecs, shawms, hand drums, and choir-like vocals, while adapting melodies and harmonies to modal idioms (Dorian, Aeolian, Mixolydian). Lyrics are often translated into faux Middle English or archaic diction, and mixes are treated with intimate, stone-room reverbs to evoke a historical ambience. The result is a playful blend of historical pastiche and modern earworms that embraces both meme culture and early-music aesthetics.

Digital horror is a contemporary horror aesthetic that focuses on dread emerging from networked technologies, software, and always‑on media. Narratives and sound worlds revolve around screens, social platforms, livestreams, malware, deepfakes, and the uncanny presence of algorithmic systems. In music and sound design, the style translates this fear of the digital into glitching textures, corrupted audio artifacts, synthetic drones, and the weaponization of familiar interface sounds (alerts, keyboards, notification pings). It often blends dark ambient, industrial noise, and hauntological sampling to suggest threats that live inside code, clouds, and data centers—consistent with the wider definition that emphasizes anxiety and supernatural menace arising from the Internet and modern media.

Weirdcore is an internet-native microgenre and aesthetic of experimental electronic music that leans into liminal nostalgia, eerie memory, and uncanny ambience. Its sound palette often combines misty pads, degraded samples, tape hiss, and bitcrushed percussion with disembodied voices, classroom and mall PA announcements, retro operating system chimes, and field recordings of empty or transitional spaces. Harmonically, weirdcore favors drones, slowly shifting modal clusters, and ambiguous, memory-warping intervals that feel familiar yet distorted. Rhythm ranges from beatless, foggy soundscapes to brittle, broken 2-step and slow, stumbling downtempo pulses. Heavy time-stretching, granular manipulation, wow-and-flutter, convolution reverbs, and spectral or cassette-style degradation are central to its texture. Although closely tied to a visual aesthetic (liminal spaces, late-night analog glow, low-resolution signage), weirdcore as a musical style is defined by its uncanny collage sensibility: sampling and warping everyday audio detritus until it becomes emotionally charged, melancholic, and faintly unsettling.

Free improvisation is a practice of spontaneous music-making that avoids fixed idioms, stylistic templates, and pre-agreed structures. Musicians prioritize listening, interaction, and the exploration of sound itself—timbre, texture, dynamics, and silence—over conventional melody, harmony, or pulse. Guitarist Derek Bailey popularized the notion of "non-idiomatic improvisation," describing a music that deliberately resists falling into recognizable genre habits. While often overlapping with free jazz and contemporary classical experimentalism, free improvisation is not confined to either. It welcomes any instrument or sound source—acoustic, electronic, or everyday objects—and frequently uses extended techniques, feedback, and unconventional performance gestures. Performances can range from whisper-quiet, pointillistic interplay to ferocious, high-energy noise, with the ensemble shaping form in real time through attention and constraint.