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Description

Analog horror is an internet-born horror style that foregrounds the texture and limits of obsolete media. It is characterized by lo‑fi, band‑limited sound, tape hiss, wow and flutter, and the sonic vocabulary of public‑access TV, VHS cassettes, emergency broadcast signals, and numbers stations.

In narrative terms, it tends toward cryptic, surreal plots presented as faux archival broadcasts, training films, or interrupted transmissions. Musically, the idiom leans on drones, minimal motifs, degraded samples, and detuned analog synths, using period‑authentic processing to evoke dread, nostalgia, and the uncanny.


Sources: Spotify, Wikipedia, Discogs, Rate Your Music, MusicBrainz, and other online sources

History

Origins (early–mid 2010s)

Analog horror emerged on YouTube and other video platforms in the 2010s, where creators staged fictional archival broadcasts and emergency interruptions. Its sound drew from dark ambient, tape music, and 1970s–1990s library cues, wrapped in the artifacts of aging consumer media (VHS, cassette, U‑Matic). Hauntology and vaporwave’s fixation on retro media memory were crucial conceptual precursors.

Signature Works and Aesthetic Codification

Series such as Local58 (2015–), Gemini Home Entertainment, The Mandela Catalogue, and later Backrooms adjacent works helped codify the idiom: stark title cards, liminal educational film cues, and oppressive drones punctuated by EAS tones and interstitial static. The audio language—detuned analog synths, sine sweeps, tape hiss, and clipped PA narration—became as important as the visuals.

Technical and Musical DNA

The style internalized techniques from tape music, musique concrète, electroacoustic practice, and industrial/ambient hybrids: found sound, degraded loops, acousmatic imagery, and microphone/noise floor as dramaturgy. Horror‑synth minimalism (à la Carpenter), Berlin‑school pads, and library music pastiche supplied the harmonic palette; radio hums, 50/60 Hz mains buzz, and dropouts provided texture and pacing.

2020s Diffusion

By the early 2020s, analog horror aesthetics spread into indie game soundtracks, "liminal space" compilations, and online microgenres, encouraging a resurgence of interest in tape coloration, wow/flutter plug‑ins, and period‑correct broadcast sonification. The approach also cross‑pollinated with techno‑/digital‑era horror, yielding a broader techno‑horror ecosystem that still privileges the uncanny power of degraded media.

How to make a track in this genre

Sound Sources and Instrumentation
•   Start with analog or analog‑modeled synths (simple waveforms, slight detune), electric organ, and sparse piano or vibraphone patches. •   Layer authentic noise beds: tape hiss, pink/brown noise, 50/60 Hz hum, CRT whine, mic handling noise, reel start/stop. •   Collect period foley: leader tape slaps, VCR transport sounds, projector clatter, RF interference, numbers‑station beeps, Emergency Alert System (EAS) tones.
Harmony and Melody
•   Favor modal or static harmony; minor modes, quartal clusters, and semitone rubs work well. •   Keep motifs minimal—two or three notes—slowly evolving via filter, pitch drift, or tape wow. •   Use pedal tones and drones; introduce microtonal bends or varispeed to unsettle otherwise simple triads.
Rhythm and Form
•   Often beatless or with extremely sparse pulses (e.g., a distant kick or clock at 40–60 BPM). •   Form is episodic: cues, stingers, and interstitial beds that mimic program idents, station breaks, or public‑access modules.
Texture and Processing
•   Print through tape (or use wow/flutter, saturation, dropouts). Limit bandwidth with steep LP/HP filters to emulate TV loudspeakers. •   Add flutter echo, spring/plate reverb, and short slapback to simulate roomed, mic’d playback. •   Band‑limit voiceovers (1–4 kHz), compress hard, and add gentle AM radio distortion.
Narrative and Diegesis
•   Interleave music with diegetic broadcast cues: test patterns, character generators, EAS headers, and "Please Stand By" idents. •   Use textual prompts and sparse narration to imply rather than explain; let long stretches of degraded ambience carry dread.
Production Tips
•   Record clean, then degrade deliberately in stages; automate varispeed for waves of unease. •   Leave headroom—fear comes from negative space, not loudness. Embrace imperfections as narrative events.

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