Anton Karas

Zither (as a genre) refers to the traditional Central European practice of composing and performing music centered on the concert and Alpine zither family, especially in Austria and southern Germany. The sound is defined by a fretted melody section picked with a thumb-ring plectrum and a bed of open accompaniment strings plucked by the fingers, yielding a bright, bell-like melody over resonant drones and arpeggios. Stylistically, zither repertoire spans rustic dance forms (Ländler, Boarischer, Polka, Waltz), lyrical salon pieces, and reflective folk songs. It is performed solo or in small ensembles with guitar, harp, clarinet, accordion, and hammered dulcimer, and it often features regional tunings and idioms that evoke Alpine landscapes and village life.