
Christian music is a broad market category that encompasses popular styles—pop, rock, folk, gospel, hip hop, country, and worship—whose lyrics explicitly reflect Christian faith, scripture, and devotional themes.
It grew out of the 1960s Jesus Movement and the post-war gospel tradition, combining congregational hymn-writing with the production values and song forms of mainstream popular music. Today it includes radio-friendly contemporary Christian music (CCM), stadium-sized praise & worship collectives, and crossover artists who chart on both Christian and mainstream charts.
Christian music in its modern, industry-recognized sense coalesced during the late 1960s. The "Jesus music" scene married folk-rock and rock songwriting to explicitly Christian lyrics, paralleling the era’s countercultural currents. Independent labels, coffeehouse circuits, and church venues provided an ecosystem for early artists and worship writers, while gospel and hymn traditions supplied theological and melodic foundations.
By the 1980s, contemporary Christian music (CCM) had a defined industry with dedicated radio, labels (e.g., Sparrow, Word), and retail. Pop and soft-rock balladry, power ballads, and adult contemporary production helped artists reach wider audiences. The 1990s expanded stylistic breadth—alternative rock, pop-country inflections, and worship albums appeared alongside radio singles—as Christian retail and festivals flourished.
Global praise & worship reshaped the genre, emphasizing congregational singing, anthemic choruses, and band-led services. Australian, British, and American ministries (e.g., Hillsong) popularized modern worship songwriting and live-album aesthetics. Simultaneously, Christian hip hop, pop-rock, and singer-songwriter acts achieved mainstream recognition, and digital platforms broadened reach beyond Christian bookstores and radio.
The 2020s feature stylistic diversity—from minimalist, synth-textured worship to gospel/choir-forward ensembles and pop-leaning soloists—along with collaborative songwriting camps and church-based collectives. Streaming and social media accelerate devotional hits for congregational use while also supporting niche scenes (e.g., Christian trap), sustaining the genre’s dual identity as both worship repertoire and commercial pop culture.