Tadao Hayashi

Jazz harp is a subgenre and instrumental practice that brings the concert harp (and, increasingly, amplified and electric harps) into jazz idioms—swing, bebop, cool, Latin, post‑bop, and contemporary jazz. Pioneers demonstrated that the harp can comp, solo, and drive rhythm sections much like a piano or guitar while exploiting uniquely idiomatic textures: glissandi, harmonics, pedal bends, and lush rolled voicings. Its sound world blends jazz harmony and improvisation with techniques native to the harp—selective damping, resonant pedal shifts, and percussive effects—producing timbres that can be crystalline and airy or surprisingly punchy and groove‑forward. Modern players range from straight‑ahead and Latin approaches to boundary‑pushing fusion and chamber‑jazz settings, often using amplification and effects to expand the instrument’s palette.

Kundiman is a Filipino art-song tradition centered on love and devotion, typically sung in Tagalog with refined, lyrical melodies. It is most often set in a slow triple meter (commonly 3/4), employing expressive rubato and ornamentation. Harmonically, kundiman pieces characteristically begin in a minor key and resolve to the parallel major in the refrain, mirroring a poetic journey from yearning to hope. While rooted in indigenous Filipino song and serenade practice, the genre absorbed European art-song and Romantic-era harmonic language during Spanish and early American colonial periods. Beyond romantic themes, kundiman historically served as an allegory for patriotic love of the motherland, especially during the late 19th-century Philippine Revolution. Today it is performed by classical singers and traditional vocalists alike, remaining a cornerstone of Filipino musical identity.