Nils-Aslak Valkeapää

Joik (also spelled yoik; Northern Sámi: luohti; South Sámi: vuelie; Skolt Sámi: leu'dd) is an ancient Sámi vocal tradition from Sápmi in Northern Fennoscandia. It is typically an unaccompanied, highly personal chant that aims to evoke the essence of a person, animal, landscape, or event rather than to narrate it. Melodies are concise, built from small motifs, often modal or pentatonic, and rich in ornaments, glottal attacks, microtonal inflections, and flexible timbre. Joik can be free in meter or groove subtly around a pulse; historically it could be accompanied by the Sámi frame drum, though unaccompanied performance is common. Modern artists sometimes blend joik with folk, jazz, pop, ambient, or electronic textures while maintaining its distinctive vocal core.