Monks of Palpung Sherab Ling Monastery

Tibetan mantra is a sacred vocal tradition rooted in Vajrayana (Tantric) Buddhism, in which mantras—short, potent strings of syllables in Tibetan or liturgical Sanskrit—are chanted repetitively to focus the mind, cultivate compassion, and enact ritual power. Musically, it features sustained drones, low-register overtone/undertone chanting by male monastic choirs (famously the Gyuto and Gyume traditions), and responsorial patterns. Ritual instruments such as the drilbu (handbell), damaru (hourglass drum), dungchen (long horn), gyaling (reed oboe), kangling (horn), large frame drums, gongs, and cymbals punctuate or underpin the vocal texture. The melodic motion is narrow and modal, often hovering around recitation tones rather than harmonically driven progressions. Tempi are generally slow to moderate, emphasizing breath, resonance, and textual clarity. The repertoire centers on mantras like Om Mani Padme Hum (Avalokiteśvara), Om Tare Tuttare Ture Soha (Tārā), and Om Ah Hum Vajra Guru Padma Siddhi Hum (Padmasambhava), performed in liturgy, meditation, and public ceremonies.