Ely in the Dark

Appalachian black metal is a regional/micro-genre of black metal that fuses orthodox extreme-metal techniques (tremolo-picked riffs, blast beats, harsh vocals, lo-fi or raw aesthetics) with musical signifiers and storytelling associated with the Appalachian region. The “Appalachian” component is typically expressed through: - Use of old-time/bluegrass instrumentation (e.g., banjo, fiddle, mandolin, acoustic guitar) either as interludes, layered textures, or integrated melodic material. - Modal, folk-derived melodic writing (often pentatonic, Dorian/Aeolian colors) and droning open-string sonorities reminiscent of mountain music. - Lyrical themes tied to place, labor, ecology, regional history, folklore, and rural hardship. Sonically it often sits between atmospheric/folk black metal and US black metal, favoring expansive song structures, nature imagery, and a strong sense of landscape and memory.

Autonomous black metal is a politically radical branch of black metal that aligns itself with left-wing, anarchist, and anti-fascist principles. Sometimes overlapping with or framed as RABM (Red & Anarchist Black Metal), it emphasizes DIY ethics, community self-organization, and explicit opposition to authoritarianism and bigotry. Musically, it combines the raw tremolo-picked riffing, blast beats, and shrieked vocals of classic black metal with the urgency and rhythmic propulsion of crust punk and d-beat. Production is often intentionally unvarnished to preserve intensity and immediacy, while atmospheric passages, field recordings, or folk-inflected interludes may appear to underline ecological or social themes. Lyrically, the style addresses anti-capitalism, labor struggles, anti-fascism, feminism, anti-racism, environmentalism, and solidarity with social movements, frequently tying releases to benefit causes and grassroots networks.

Forest black metal is a nature-immersive offshoot of black metal that emphasizes atmosphere, spaciousness, and “woodland” imagery. Musically it retains black metal’s icy tremolo-picked riffs and blast beats, but it leans more heavily on melodic repetition, layered ambience, and long-form song structures that evoke forests, mist, winter landscapes, and pagan or folkloric themes. Compared to more orthodox or aggressive black metal, forest black metal often feels less urban and more panoramic, using synth pads, field-recording-like textures, and reverberant production to create the sense of being surrounded by trees and wind.

Folk black metal is a fusion style that combines the harsh, fast, and atmospheric characteristics of black metal with folk music elements drawn from regional and traditional sources. It typically retains black metal’s core traits—tremolo-picked guitar riffs, blast beats, shrieked vocals, and dark or epic atmospheres—while adding folk instrumentation (such as flutes, fiddles, bagpipes, hurdy-gurdy, or mouth harps), folk-derived melodies, and lyrical themes rooted in mythology, paganism, nature, history, or cultural identity. The result can range from raw and aggressive music with subtle folk scales to grand, melodic, and “anthemic” material where folk themes dominate the hooks and arrangements.

USBM (United States Black Metal) is the American branch of black metal, marked by a wide stylistic spectrum that runs from raw, lo‑fi ferocity to expansive, atmospheric and genre‑blurring forms. While it preserves the core elements of black metal—tremolo‑picked guitars, blast beats, and shrieked vocals—it often emphasizes individualism, existential or nature‑focused themes, and an experimental approach that draws from punk, ambient, post‑rock, and noise. Regional currents are notable: the Pacific Northwest (often dubbed “Cascadian”) favors long, immersive songs and environmental/nature themes; other hubs (California, the Midwest, the Northeast, and Texas) contributed raw, depressive, and progressive strains that helped define a distinctly American identity within black metal.