A Pile of Graves Records

Atmospheric black metal is a branch of black metal that emphasizes immersive, expansive soundscapes and mood as much as raw aggression. It typically blends tremolo‑picked guitars, blast beats, and harsh vocals with sustained synthesizer pads, reverbs, field recordings, and long-form, meditative song structures. The genre often evokes images of nature, wintry or forested environments, and cosmic vastness. Production ranges from lo‑fi, foggy textures to clear but distant mixes that preserve a sense of space. Harmonically, it leans on minor and modal colors, drones, and repeating motifs to create a trance-like intensity rather than riff-showmanship. Where traditional black metal can be claustrophobically fierce, atmospheric black metal opens the sonic frame—slower passages, ambient interludes, and dynamic arcs are common—so that ferocity and serenity coexist within the same piece.

Black metal is a form of extreme metal defined by fast tempos, tremolo‑picked guitar lines, blast‑beat drumming, shrieked or rasped vocals, and a deliberately raw, icy production aesthetic. Harmonically, it favors minor and modal collections (especially Aeolian and Phrygian), open-string drones, parallel fifths and fourths, tritones, and sparse or suspended chord voicings over blues-derived harmony. Arrangements often employ layered guitars, long-form song structures, and enveloping reverb to create a bleak, otherworldly atmosphere. The genre’s visual and thematic language is equally distinctive: corpse paint, monochrome artwork, and lyrics exploring anti-dogma, nature, pagan myth, cosmic nihilism, and misanthropy. While some scenes have been associated with controversy and extremism, the musical identity centers on sound, atmosphere, and aesthetics rather than any single ideology.

Blackgaze is a fusion of black metal’s intensity (tremolo‑picked guitars, blast beats, harsh shrieks) with shoegaze’s lush, immersive textures and dreamy melodicism. It typically layers high‑gain, reverb‑drenched guitars into a luminous wall of sound, favoring suspended or added‑tone chords that blur tonality and create a sense of vastness. Songs often unfold in long arcs with dramatic dynamic shifts—from pummeling crescendos to breathy, ambient passages—and may juxtapose screamed vocals with soft, clean singing. While the mood can be bleak or melancholic, many blackgaze works balance darkness with radiant, almost euphoric uplift, aided by expansive production and post‑rock pacing.

Depressive black metal (often abbreviated DSBM) is a bleak, slow- to mid‑tempo branch of black metal that foregrounds introspective melancholy, nihilism, and themes of isolation, self‑destruction, and mental anguish. Musically it blends raw, lo‑fi black metal timbres—tremolo‑picked minor‑key riffs, thin and reverb‑soaked guitars, and frigid drum patterns—with the weight and space of doom metal and the ambience of dark ambient. Vocals are typically anguished, high‑pitched wails, desperate shrieks, or murmured/whispered confessions rather than triumphal grimness. Clean guitar interludes, sparse piano, synth pads, and repetitive hypnotic motifs are common, creating a numbed, dirge‑like atmosphere. Compared with traditional second‑wave black metal, DSBM is less aggressive and more inward‑facing, favoring minimalist, slowly evolving arrangements and mournful melody over speed or technical display.

Metal (often used to mean heavy metal in its broad, umbrella sense) is a loud, guitar-driven style of rock defined by high-gain distortion, emphatic and often martial rhythms, and a dense, powerful low end. It foregrounds riff-based songwriting, dramatic dynamics, virtuosic guitar solos, and commanding vocals that range from melodic wails to aggressive snarls and growls. Harmonically, metal favors minor modes, modal color (Aeolian, Phrygian), chromaticism, and tritone-inflected tension, while thematically it explores power, mythology, the occult, social critique, fantasy, and existential subjects. While adjacent to hard rock, metal typically pushes amplification, distortion, precision, and thematic intensity further, forming a foundation for many specialized subgenres.

Post-hardcore is a branch of hardcore punk that retains the style’s urgency and DIY ethos while expanding its musical vocabulary. Bands push beyond breakneck tempos and simple power-chord progressions into more dynamic song structures, varied rhythms, and a wider emotional range. Guitars often alternate between caustic distortion and clean, chiming textures; vocals can shift from shouted slogans to melodic singing; and arrangements emphasize tension-and-release, odd meters, and dramatic builds. Lyrically, post-hardcore tends to be more introspective and socially conscious than its hardcore roots, touching on personal, political, and philosophical themes.

Post-metal is a heavy, atmospheric offshoot of metal that blends the weight and distortion of sludge and doom with the expansive dynamics and textural focus of post-rock. Instead of traditional verse–chorus structures, it emphasizes long-form development, layering, and crescendos, often moving from sparse, ambient passages to overwhelming climaxes. Vocals (if present) are used more as another texture—ranging from harsh screams to distant, chant-like cleans—while guitars prioritize drones, pedal tones, and richly effected timbres over conventional riffs. The result is music that feels cinematic and immersive: slow-to-mid tempos, tectonic low-end, and wide dynamic arcs that convey bleakness, catharsis, and grandeur in equal measure.

Screamo is an emotionally charged offshoot of emo and hardcore punk characterized by cathartic, screamed vocals, dynamic extremes, and a blend of melody with discordance. Songs often move rapidly between fragile, clean passages and explosive, chaotic climaxes, emphasizing tension-and-release. Guitars favor octave runs, tremolo-picked melodies, and dissonant chord voicings, while drums switch from driving d-beats to blast beats and spacious half-time drops. Lyrics are typically confessional, poetic, and socially aware, delivered with a visceral intensity that foregrounds vulnerability and urgency. Early recordings embraced raw, DIY production and intimate, basement-show energy; later waves incorporated post-rock atmospherics and more expansive songwriting.

RABM (Red and Anarchist Black Metal) is a politically left-wing current within black metal that explicitly aligns with anti-fascist, anarchist, socialist, and anti-authoritarian ideas. Musically it spans raw, aggressive second‑wave black metal tropes (tremolo-picked riffs, blast beats, shrieked vocals) and the crust punk/D‑beat energy of blackened crust, while some projects adopt atmospheric black metal’s expansive textures and epic song forms. Lyrically and visually it replaces the genre’s historic flirtations with reactionary imagery by centering class struggle, anti-racism, queer/feminist perspectives, environmentalism, and mutual aid. The movement is also defined by DIY ethics: small labels, zines, collectives, and Bandcamp-driven distribution, often tied to benefit compilations and on-the-ground organizing.

French black metal is the distinct French expression of black metal, noted for its extremes at both ends of the spectrum: a fiercely raw, lo‑fi, transgressive underground and a highly intellectual, dissonant, avant‑garde wing. The scene is characterized by tremolo‑picked guitars, blast beats, shrieked vocals, and an emphasis on atmosphere—ranging from icy minimalism to dense, labyrinthine harmonies. Many bands incorporate philosophical, theological, and decadent literary themes, often in the French language, and some fuse industrial textures, ritual ambience, or shoegaze‑like haze. Taken together, these traits make French black metal simultaneously feral and cerebral—capable of tape‑traded necro savagery and rigorously composed, forward‑thinking extremity.

Skramz is the grassroots, early form of screamo that emerged from DIY hardcore and emo scenes in the mid‑to‑late 1990s. Raw, cathartic vocals, breakneck dynamics, and fragile clean passages collide to create songs that feel intimate and volatile at once. Hallmarks include tense quiet‑loud arcs, dissonant chord voicings, trebly guitar tones that flicker between arpeggios and frantic strumming, and highly expressive, often confessional lyrics. Unlike more polished, post‑2000s screamo variants, skramz foregrounds unfiltered emotion, community ethics, and a live‑in‑the‑room sound.