Asian music is an umbrella term for the diverse traditional, classical, and folk musical systems of the Asian continent, spanning West Asia (the Middle East), South Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.
Across regions, it often privileges modal thinking over functional harmony, uses non‑equal temperaments and microtones, favors heterophonic textures, and emphasizes ornamentation, melisma, and timbral nuance. Signature frameworks include raga and tala in South Asia, maqam and usul in West Asia, gagaku and shōmyō in Japan, yayue and sizhu in China, yayue-derived court lineages in Korea and Vietnam, and gong‑chime orchestras (gamelan, pinpeat) in Southeast Asia. Instruments such as sitar, sarod, erhu, pipa, guqin, koto, shamisen, gayageum, qin, oud, ney, kanun, duduk, morin khuur, and extensive families of gongs and drums define its soundworlds.
While heterogeneous, Asian musical cultures share historical interconnections via the Silk Roads, religion (Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic, Daoist, Confucian contexts), court patronage, and oral pedagogy. In modern times, these traditions have inspired popular styles, film music, worldbeat, and experimental and ambient practices worldwide.