Seggae is a Mauritian fusion genre that blends the loping pulse and skanking guitar of reggae with the hand‑drummed grooves and call‑and‑response vocals of sega, the island’s traditional dance music.
It typically features Creole (Kreol Morisien) lyrics that address everyday life, social justice, spirituality, and national identity, delivering protest themes in an uplifting, highly danceable format. Created in the mid‑1980s and popularized by the singer‑guitarist Kaya and his band Racinetatane, seggae became a cultural voice for Mauritius and the wider Indian Ocean region.
Seggae emerged in Mauritius in the mid‑1980s when Joseph Réginald Topize, better known as Kaya, began fusing reggae’s off‑beat skank and bass‑led grooves with sega’s traditional percussion (ravanne, maravanne, triangle) and local song forms. Drawing on reggae’s roots ethos and the island’s Creole culture, he and the band Racinetatane crystallized a new, faster, and distinctly Mauritian hybrid.
By the late 1980s, seggae had become the soundtrack of youth and community gatherings, its Creole lyrics addressing inequality, dignity, love, and spirituality. The style’s protest spirit aligned with reggae’s Rastafarian message while remaining rooted in sega’s celebratory call‑and‑response. Through performances and recordings, Kaya’s work spread across Mauritius and neighboring islands, giving the genre regional visibility.
After Kaya’s death in 1999, seggae remained a living tradition, carried forward by bands and solo artists who modernized arrangements, folded in pop and rock textures, and expanded studio production. The genre continues to anchor festivals and local media, symbolizing Mauritian identity and the Indian Ocean’s capacity for musical hybridity. Contemporary acts maintain its social conscience while adapting its sound for new audiences.