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Description

Depressive Suicidal Black Metal (DSBM) is a bleak, slow-to-mid‑tempo strain of black metal that emphasizes despair, isolation, and introspection.

Musically, it blends tremolo‑picked minor‑key riffs, sparse or lurching drums, and lo‑fi or deliberately raw production with long, hypnotic song forms. Vocals typically range from tortured shrieks and cries to hollow whispers and spoken passages. Many artists incorporate clean guitar, piano, or dark ambient interludes to deepen the atmosphere.

Lyrically, themes often address depression and existential pain. These topics are presented as aesthetic subject matter rather than instructions; listeners and creators should approach them with care and sensitivity.

History

Origins (late 1990s)

DSBM took shape in the late 1990s as some artists within the second wave of black metal slowed tempos, foregrounded melancholic melody, and wrote lyrics centered on personal despair. Early Scandinavian acts (notably in Sweden) established the template: minimalist riff cycles, cold production, and intensely expressive vocals.

Codification (early–mid 2000s)

In the early 2000s, a wave of projects from Sweden, France, Germany, the United States, and Central Europe solidified the style. DIY recording, tape hiss, and room reverb were embraced as aesthetic choices, while long-form songs with simple harmonic motion created a trance‑like, depressive atmosphere. Online forums, netlabels, and file‑sharing communities helped the sound spread globally.

Aesthetic markers and controversies

Characteristic elements included lo‑fi production, mid‑slow pacing, repetitive motifs, and the use of clean, reverb‑drenched guitars or piano between harsher sections. Because many releases address self‑destructive thoughts, the genre has long been discussed in terms of ethics and presentation. Modern practitioners often include content notes and frame the music as catharsis rather than endorsement of harmful actions.

Cross‑pollination and legacy (2010s–present)

Over time, DSBM intersected with atmospheric black metal, dark ambient, and shoegaze, helping set conditions for blackgaze and informing aspects of doomgaze. While retaining its core traits, contemporary artists experiment with cleaner production, post‑punk inflections, and cinematic arrangements, showing the style’s ongoing evolution.

How to make a track in this genre

Core instrumentation and tuning
•   Guitars: Use high‑gain but relatively dry distortion. Standard or down‑tuned (e.g., D standard) helps weight the low end without losing clarity. •   Bass: Follow root notes or pedal tones; keep lines simple and supportive. •   Drums: Favor slow to mid‑tempo (roughly 60–110 BPM), with sparse patterns, subdued cymbals, and occasional restrained blasts or double‑time accents. •   Keys/Textures: Add clean guitar arpeggios, piano, or dark ambient pads for intros/outros and breathers between harsher passages.
Harmony, melody, and structure
•   Scales/Modes: Aeolian (natural minor), Phrygian, and harmonic minor are common. Lean into half‑step motion and minor seconds for tension. •   Progressions: Static or looping movements (e.g., i–VI–III–VII) support extended melodies; avoid frequent key changes. •   Riffs: Tremolo‑picked, falling contours, and unresolved cadences reinforce bleakness. Let motifs repeat to create hypnosis. •   Song form: Long, evolving sections (6–10+ minutes) with gradual textural shifts rather than complex transitions.
Vocals, lyrics, and production
•   Vocals: Tortured shrieks, cries, or distant spoken passages. Layer with plate/room reverb to place the voice “behind” the mix. •   Lyrics: Introspective and metaphorical; focus on atmosphere over graphic detail. Consider adding content notes and framing lyrics as catharsis. •   Production: Embrace rawness—narrow stereo fields, modest EQ, natural room reflections, and tape‑like saturation. Keep drums low in the mix; let guitars dominate.
Arrangement tips
•   Contrast harsh sections with clean interludes (guitar/piano) to heighten dynamics. •   Use subtle counter‑melodies or octave‑doubled leads to deepen melancholy without clutter. •   Resist over‑compression; allow micro‑dynamics and breath to preserve the vulnerable feel.

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