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Banda Sinaloense
Banda sinaloense is a brass-driven regional Mexican style that arose in the state of Sinaloa, blending European military band sonorities with local dance and song forms. Ensembles typically feature clarinets, trumpets, trombones, alto/baritone horns, and a tuba or sousaphone, anchored by the iconic tambora (bass drum with mounted cymbal) and tarola (snare drum). Its repertoire spans lively polkas, waltzes, mazurkas, schottisches, and pasodobles, alongside Mexican corridos, rancheras, boleros, and modern cumbias. The sound is powerful and celebratory: unison brass fanfares, tight harmonized lines, and a driving “oom‑pah” low end support emotive lead vocals and energetic percussion, making it a staple of festivals, dances, and contemporary charts.
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Latin
Latin (as a genre label) is a broad umbrella used by the recording industry to categorize popular music rooted in Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Iberian world, often characterized by syncopated Afro-diasporic rhythms, dance-forward grooves, and lyrics primarily in Spanish or Portuguese. As a marketplace category that took shape in the mid-20th century United States, it gathers diverse traditions—Afro-Cuban, Brazilian, Mexican, and Caribbean styles—into a shared space. In practice, "Latin" spans everything from big-band mambo and bolero ballads to contemporary pop, rock, hip hop, and dance fusions produced by artists of Latin American heritage.
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Latin Pop
Latin pop is mainstream pop music performed primarily in Spanish (and sometimes Portuguese) that blends contemporary pop songwriting with Latin American and Iberian rhythms, harmonies, and vocal stylings. It typically features verse–pre-chorus–chorus forms, catchy hooks, polished production, and a balance between rhythmic drive and romantic lyric themes. Classic Latin pop often leans on bolero- and ballad-informed melodies and soft-rock textures, while modern Latin pop readily incorporates dance-pop, electronic, and urbano elements (such as reggaeton-influenced grooves) without losing its sing-along pop core.
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Corrido
Corrido is a Mexican narrative ballad tradition that tells real or imagined stories about heroes, outlaws, battles, tragedies, and contemporary events. It is strophic, usually built from octosyllabic lines organized into quatrains with assonant rhyme, and features a declamatory vocal delivery designed to make the storyline clear. Musically, corridos are commonly set to dance-derived rhythms such as polka in 2/4 or waltz in 3/4, reflecting 19th‑century European influences absorbed in northern Mexico. They are performed by different ensembles—most famously norteño groups with accordion and bajo sexto, mariachi with violins and trumpets, or banda with brass and tuba—yet the poetic form and storytelling remain central. Typical corridos open with a saludo (greeting/announcement), present the narrative in chronological episodes rich with names, places, and dates, and close with a despedida (farewell or moral). Modern variants include narcocorridos and, more recently, corridos tumbados that fuse the narrative form with contemporary urban and trap aesthetics.
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Cumbia
Cumbia is a syncretic dance-music tradition from Colombia’s Caribbean coast that blends African rhythmic heritage, Indigenous (especially gaita flute) melodic practice, and Spanish colonial instrumentation and forms. Traditionally performed in a moderate 2/4 (often felt in 4/4 today), it features interlocking hand-drum parts (tambora, alegre, llamador), guacharaca or maracas for steady texture, and long cane flutes (gaita hembra and gaita macho) carrying call-and-response melodies. As it spread in the 20th century, orchestras and dance bands added accordion, horns, piano, bass, and later electric guitar and synthesizers, creating urban and pan–Latin American variants. Harmonically simple and rhythm-forward, cumbia places groove, ostinati, and vocal refrains at the center, making it both ceremonial in origin and enduringly popular on social dance floors across the Americas.
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Norteño
Norteño (música norteña) is a Mexican regional style built around the bright timbre of the diatonic button accordion and the driving strum of the bajo sexto. Rooted in borderland dance music, it blends Central European polka, waltz, and schottische rhythms with Mexican corrido storytelling and ranchera songcraft. Characterized by brisk 2/4 polkas and lilting 3/4 waltzes, norteño songs range from narrative corridos about migration and everyday struggles to romantic ballads and party tunes. Traditional ensembles used tololoche (upright bass) and snare, while modern groups often add electric bass, full drum kits, and occasionally tenor sax (in the norteño-sax substyle) or tuba (in norteño-banda). The result is a dance-forward, story-rich music that bridges rural and urban audiences on both sides of the U.S.–Mexico border.
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Regional Mexicano
Regional mexicano is an umbrella term for traditional and popular Mexican roots styles—such as ranchera, corrido, norteño, banda, mariachi, and newer offshoots—that share storytelling lyrics, dance-friendly rhythms, and distinctive acoustic ensembles. While the industry label coalesced later, its musical DNA goes back to the Mexican Revolution era, when corridos and rancheras crystallized as powerful vehicles for narrative and sentiment. Typical textures range from brass-heavy banda and trumpet–violin mariachi to accordion-led norteño and guitar-forward sierreño, with characteristic rhythms drawn from polka (2/4), waltz (3/4), and huapango. Songs often address love and heartbreak, regional pride, migration, everyday struggles, and, in some cases, outlaw themes (narco-corridos). Harmonies are functional (I–IV–V with secondary dominants and relative minor turns), vocals are expressive with belting and gritos, and arrangements foreground strong melodic hooks supported by tuba, guitarrón, tololoche, or bass-driven grooves.
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Sierreño
Sierreño (música sierreña) is an acoustic, guitar‑driven substyle of Regional Mexican music rooted in the mountainous "sierra" regions of northwestern Mexico. It typically features a trio format: a lead requinto guitar playing melodic lines and solos, a 6‑ or 12‑string rhythm guitar providing harmonic drive with vigorous rasgueado strumming, and a bass voice supplied by tololoche (acoustic upright), acoustic/electric bass, or, in modern variants, tuba. Vocals are often delivered in close two‑ or three‑part harmonies, carrying narratives (corridos) and romantic themes (boleros, rancheras). The sound is percussive yet intimate—largely drumless—with tempos ranging from lilting waltzes to polka‑like two‑steps. Contemporary waves ("sierreño con tuba" and urban/crossover forms) expand the palette while preserving the genre’s core string interplay.
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Banda
Banda is a brass-driven style of regional Mexican music that emerged in the state of Sinaloa and spread across western and northern Mexico. It features large wind ensembles—trumpets, trombones, clarinets, alto/tenor horns, tuba (or sousaphone), and robust percussion with tarola (snare), tambora (bass drum), and cymbals. Its rhythms and song forms draw from Central European dances (polka, waltz, mazurka) brought by immigrants and military bands in the late 19th century, fused with Mexican genres such as ranchera, corrido, and later cumbia. The style ranges from festive dance tunes to romantic ballads and narrative corridos, with bright, punchy horn lines, unison riffs, and vocal melodies supported by powerful, syncopated percussion. Modern banda encompasses multiple substyles—from traditional banda sinaloense to technobanda and pop-leaning ballads—and remains a cornerstone of Regional Mexicano, both on dance floors and in popular media.
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