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Description

Reading is a spoken‑word genre centered on the recitation of literature—poems, short stories, and book chapters—performed aloud, usually with little or no musical backing. It foregrounds the voice, diction, pacing, and interpretive nuance of the reader rather than melody or beat.

On modern streaming platforms, “reading” often appears as standalone tracks or short series (e.g., a poem or a single chapter), distinct from long‑form audiobooks. The material typically spans public‑domain classics, contemporary literature licensed for audio, educational selections, and mindfulness or motivational texts. Production ranges from dry studio voice to lightly scored or subtly sound‑designed narration, but the core is intelligible, expressive speech.


Sources: Spotify, Wikipedia, Discogs, RYM, MB, user feedback and other online sources

History

Origins (late 19th–early 20th century)

Commercial recording quickly embraced spoken recitation: actors and poets recorded monologues and poems on wax cylinders and shellac discs. The spoken record became a proof of concept for the medium’s capacity to capture the human voice with clarity and intimacy.

Radio and the culture of listening (1920s–1950s)

As broadcasting matured, readings of poetry and prose became staples of public and educational radio, alongside dramatized fiction. Producer‑presenters curated literature for at‑home listening, shaping a mass audience’s ear for well‑delivered text.

LPs, schools, and libraries (1950s–1980s)

Labels and educational publishers issued poetry and prose readings on LP and cassette—often by celebrated stage and screen actors. These recordings circulated in schools and libraries, entrenching readings as a recognized audio category separate from dramatization or music.

Digital audiobooks and streaming (1990s–2010s)

The rise of CDs, MP3s, and download stores expanded long‑form audiobooks, while platforms also hosted shorter, chapter‑sized or poem‑sized recordings tagged as reading. High‑fidelity home studios and distribution via aggregators made it easier for publishers and independent narrators to release curated readings.

Contemporary landscape (2010s–present)

Today the genre spans classic literature, contemporary rights‑licensed texts, educational summaries, and wellness/motivational material. Stylistically it ranges from dry studio voice to lightly scored narration. Discovery benefits from the popularity of audiobooks, podcasts, and ambient spoken content, yet “reading” remains distinct for its track‑length, text‑centric focus and minimal dramatization.

How to make a track in this genre

Choose and prepare the text
•   Select material in the public domain or obtain clear audio rights. •   Edit for audio: remove footnotes, convert visual elements (tables, figures) into spoken descriptions, and mark breath and emphasis cues.
Vocal approach and performance
•   Prioritize clarity, natural pacing, and legato phrasing; intelligibility outranks ornamentation. •   Use subtle characterization at most; “reading” is generally less acted than full audio drama. •   Aim for conversational intensity: vary pitch, tempo, and dynamics to track meaning and sentence structure.
Recording chain and room
•   Quiet, treated space; cardioid large‑diaphragm condenser or broadcast dynamic mic. •   Close placement (10–15 cm) with a pop filter; consistent mic axis. •   Sample rate 44.1–48 kHz; record mono. Capture healthy levels without clipping (peaks around −6 dBFS).
Editing and mastering
•   Remove mouth clicks and extraneous breaths; maintain natural pauses as structural markers. •   Light, transparent processing: gentle high‑pass (60–80 Hz), subtle compression (2:1), and de‑essing only as needed. •   Audiobook‑style targets are a good reference: integrated loudness ~−20 LUFS, peaks ≤−3 dBFS, noise floor ≤−60 dBFS.
Optional bed elements
•   If music or ambience is used, keep it sparse and low in the mix (e.g., −25 to −35 dB relative to the voice) to avoid masking intelligibility. •   Use sounds as semantic cues (e.g., page turns, room tone) rather than cinematic effects; “reading” favors minimalism.
Delivery format and metadata
•   Export mono WAV/FLAC masters and platform‑ready MP3/AAC; embed consistent titles (work, chapter/poem title), author, narrator, publisher, and language tags. •   Split long works into chapter‑length tracks for discoverability; maintain consistent noise profiles and room tone across tracks.

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