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Description

Mluvené slovo (literally “spoken word” in Czech) is a Czech-language umbrella genre for recorded and broadcast speech-based performance: literary readings, radio plays, monologues, essays, storytelling, cabaret sketches, satirical dialogues, and author recitations.

It prioritizes diction, timbre, pacing, and interpretive acting over melody or groove. Music and sound design appear as supportive elements—stings, leitmotifs, scene-setting ambiences, or comedic punctuations—rather than as the focus. Historically tied to Czech broadcasting and theatrical traditions, mluvené slovo has lived on radio, vinyl/cassette/CD releases, and today in audiobooks and podcast-like formats.

Because it spans literature, theatre, and journalism, the repertoire ranges from fairy-tale narration and classic prose to satirical commentaries, documentary features, and intimate authorial reflections.


Sources: Spotify, Wikipedia, Discogs, RYM, MB, user feedback and other online sources

History

Early formation (1920s–1940s)

Czech mluvené slovo grew alongside the creation of Czechoslovak radio (founded in 1923). News bulletins, recitations, dramatic scenes, and educational features quickly established a national taste for speech-centered programming. Theatre actors brought stage craft and clear diction to microphones, while engineers learned to stage voices and effects for the airwaves.

Institutionalization and record culture (1950s–1980s)

Post-war decades saw mluvené slovo consolidate as a recognizable publishing category. Public radio nurtured radio plays, documentary features, author readings, and literary series. Labels (notably state and later cooperative imprints) issued “mluvené slovo” LPs and cassettes: fairy tales, classic prose, humorous monologues, and radio-play adaptations. Many of the country’s most respected stage and screen actors recorded canonical texts, helping to codify performance conventions (careful prosody, expressive yet restrained delivery, and tasteful musical cues).

Transition and diversification (1990s)

After 1989, market liberalization expanded audiobook production and reissue programs. Satirical and cabaret lineages resurfaced in new forms—live literary evenings, author talk recordings, and radio features—while studios adopted cleaner, closer vocal production and more flexible sound design.

Digital era (2000s–present)

Audiobooks and podcast-like series brought mluvené slovo to streaming and mobile listening. Public-service and independent producers now mix reportage, essay, and drama with modern post-production (soundscapes, foley, spatial audio). The genre remains a living conduit between Czech literature/theatre and audio: from children’s tales and classic novels to contemporary satire and documentary storytelling.

How to make a track in this genre

Material and text
•   Choose texts that carry on voice alone: short stories, essays, fairy tales, dramatic scenes, satire, or reportage. •   Adapt literature for the ear: simplify long sentences, clarify references, and structure scenes with audible cues (pauses, shifts in tone).
Performance and delivery
•   Prioritize intelligibility: clear diction, controlled breath, and consistent mic distance. •   Shape phrasing and pace to the text’s rhetoric—use pauses as punctuation, vary timbre and dynamics for emphasis, and define characters with subtle register or accent shifts. •   In dialogues/radio plays, block the scene in stereo and maintain distinct vocal identities; avoid overacting—credibility beats caricature.
Sound design and music
•   Treat music as supportive underscore: brief motifs to signal scene changes, mood beds at low level, or a signature intro/outro sting. •   Use foley and ambience tastefully: rooms, street beds, or period cues that enhance place without masking speech. •   Keep dynamic range speech-centric (2–4 LU of short-term variation) and mix for spoken-word clarity (HPF ~80–100 Hz, light compression, gentle presence lift 3–5 kHz).
Recording and production
•   Microphones: large-diaphragm condensers or broadcast dynamics; record in a treated, quiet room. •   Aim for close, intimate capture (proximity without boom), consistent levels, and minimal mouth noise (water, light de-essing). •   Edit tightly: remove stumbles, reduce breaths judiciously, maintain narrative momentum; master slightly below music norms (e.g., −18 to −16 LUFS integrated) to preserve comfort in long listening.
Dramaturgy and pacing
•   Structure episodes/chapters with clear beginnings and endings; preview stakes early. •   Alternate intensity (serious passages vs. lighter asides) to avoid listener fatigue. •   For children’s material, keep sections shorter, with repetitive cues and warm, inviting tone.

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