
Military cadence (also called a cadence call or “jody call”) is a traditional call-and-response work song used by military personnel while marching or running.
It is designed to synchronize footfalls and breathing, reinforce unit cohesion, and maintain a steady training pace.
Cadences typically feature a single leader (caller) who improvises or selects verses, with the group responding in a fixed refrain or echoed phrase, often over a simple, repetitive rhythmic pattern aligned to the movement.
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Military cadence grows from older work-song traditions where rhythm coordinates collective labor.
Its structure resembles other call-and-response traditions and serves a similar purpose: timing, endurance, and morale.
While armies long used marching songs and drill chants, the modern “running cadence” format became especially prominent in the mid-to-late 20th century with expanded physical training culture.
Cadences became a standard tool in basic training and unit PT, with recognizable refrains (including “jody” themes) circulating widely between units.
Over time, commonly shared verses and refrains became semi-standard, while leaders continued to adapt lyrics to unit identity, current events, and training context.
Commercial and institutional recordings helped spread particular versions, but the tradition remains primarily oral and situational.
Cadences persist as a training practice, though many organizations periodically revise or restrict lyric content due to concerns about offensiveness or harmful messaging.
As a result, there is an ongoing tension between informal tradition and modern professional standards.
Favor short lines with strong consonants and clear vowel sounds for projection.
•Typical lyrical functions include:
•motivating effort and endurance
•reinforcing unit identity and pride
•humor, storytelling, or light taunting to build camaraderie
•Keep language appropriate to the intended context and current regulations.