Latin metal is a form of heavy metal that incorporates Latin American musical identity into metal’s riffs, heaviness, and performance style.
It commonly features Spanish (and sometimes Portuguese) vocals, grooves derived from Latin dance and folk traditions, and rhythmic layers such as clave-based patterns or percussion inspired by salsa, cumbia, Afro-Caribbean, and regional folkloric styles.
In some scenes—especially in the Americas—it can also draw from Indigenous and other world/ethnic traditions (for example, traditional percussion, chant-like vocal phrasing, or modal/melodic ideas), while still keeping a metal foundation (distorted guitars, powerful drums, and aggressive vocal delivery).
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Latin metal emerged as Latin American and Latino diaspora artists adapted global heavy metal and thrash metal to local languages, social realities, and musical heritage. Early Latin American extreme metal scenes (especially in South America) formed a foundation, while bands connected to US/Latino communities helped shape a distinct identity through bilingual or Spanish-first approaches.
During the 1990s, Latin metal became more visible internationally as major acts combined metal with Latin rhythms and percussion, and as metal scenes in Mexico and South America expanded. Spanish-language lyrics and regional themes (politics, identity, migration, and local history) became a recognizable marker.
In the 2000s and 2010s, the genre diversified across many metal substyles (groove metal, nu metal, metalcore, thrash, death, and folk-leaning variants). Some artists emphasized Afro-Caribbean and dance-derived rhythmic feels; others incorporated Indigenous/Andean/Mesoamerican elements or broader “world music” instrumentation.
Today, Latin metal is less a single sound and more a family of approaches: any metal style can be “Latin metal” when Latin origins, language, rhythmic concepts, and cultural references are central to the music’s identity.
Keep metal’s tight, riff-driven pulse, but introduce Latin rhythmic concepts:
•Build grooves around clave-like accents (2–3 or 3–2 feel) without necessarily copying salsa patterns literally.
•Use syncopation and tumbao-inspired bass motion (anticipations, off-beat pushes) under heavy riffs.
•Alternate between straight thrash/metal grooves and Latin-inflected sections (breakdowns, bridges, intros).
Start with metal vocabulary (power-chord riffs, pedal tones, chromaticism, modal lines).
•Bring in Latin/folk melodic flavor by using:
•Minor-key melodic hooks with strong singable contours.
•Modal colors (e.g., Phrygian/Phrygian dominant for a Spanish/Latin flavor) sparingly and purposefully.
•Call-and-response between guitar lines and percussion accents.
Common approach: metal verse/chorus framework with a “Latin bridge” or rhythmic break section.
•Use dynamic contrast:
•Heavy, palm-muted riffs vs. open, dance-like percussion sections.
•Clean or semi-clean guitar intros that hint at regional styles, followed by full distortion drop-ins.