Algorave is a form of dance music culture where the music is created and manipulated live through code, with the performer writing algorithms on stage that generate rhythm, melody, and timbre in real time. The audience typically sees the code projected, turning the act of programming into an expressive, improvisatory performance.
Sonically, algorave draws on club styles like techno, house, acid, and rave, while embracing experimental tactics from glitch, IDM, and live algorithmic composition. Expect driving tempos (often 120–160 BPM), polyrhythms, euclidean patterns, evolving loops, and raw, percussive sound design that foregrounds process, pattern, and transformation.
Algorithmic music and live coding communities (notably TOPLAP, founded in 2004) laid the groundwork by framing programming as a performative, improvisatory act. In 2011, Alex McLean and Nick Collins coined the term “algorave” to describe rave-oriented live coding. The first algorave events followed in 2012 in the UK, bringing algorithmic composition squarely into club contexts.
Algorave coalesced around open-source environments such as SuperCollider, TidalCycles, FoxDot, and later Sonic Pi, which allowed performers to quickly sketch, refactor, and transform patterns during a set. Projected screens made the compositional process visible, emphasizing transparency, risk, and liveness. Musically, the scene fused UK rave sensibilities (techno, house, acid) with IDM/glitch experimentation and code-based pattern languages (euclidean rhythms, list transforms, stochastic processes).
By the mid‑2010s the movement had grown into an international network spanning Europe, the Americas, and Asia–Pacific, supported by DIY promoters, university labs, and art/club hybrids. Festival showcases, media features, and community-run conferences helped normalize algorithmic performance in dance venues, while workshops broadened participation and emphasized accessible, open tools.
During the 2020 pandemic, algorave activity shifted online via livestreams and distributed festivals, accelerating tool development and remote collaboration. Hybrid events later returned to clubs, with the scene continuing to value openness, community learning, and experimentation—keeping code-as-performance central while engaging with contemporary club sound and culture.