The Standells

Frat rock is a raucous, party-oriented strain of early-to-mid 1960s American rock built for college dances, teen hops, and bars. It favors loud guitars, pounding drums, crude combo-organ riffs, and shouted, call‑and‑response vocals over sophistication or studio polish. Songs typically revolve around a few chords (often I‑IV‑V or 12‑bar blues), brisk tempos, and chantable hooks about partying, dancing, cars, and weekend rebellion. The overall feel is raw, sweaty, and communal—designed to get a room moving rather than to impress audiophiles. Anchored in the Pacific Northwest and other regional scenes, frat rock overlaps with early garage rock and surf, and it produced definitive anthems like The Kingsmen’s "Louie Louie" that became the template for countless bar bands and proto‑punk acts.

Garage rock is a raw, energetic style of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s from local scenes across North America. Typically performed by amateur or semi-professional teenage bands in basements and suburban garages, the sound is unpolished and immediate, favoring feel over finesse. Its hallmarks include distorted guitars, pounding drums, simple chord progressions (often I–IV–V), prominent Farfisa/Vox organ riffs, and shouted, attitude-heavy vocals. Songs are short, hooky, and driven by rhythmic urgency, with lyrics about teenage love, boredom, rebellion, and swagger. The style became a direct ancestor of proto-punk and punk rock, prized for its do-it-yourself spirit and visceral impact.

Proto-punk is a catch-all term for the raw, stripped-down rock that immediately preceded and inspired punk rock. It favors abrasive guitar tones, primitive drumming, short song forms, shouted or deadpan vocals, and lyrics steeped in alienation, anti-establishment anger, and street-level realism. Emerging from 1960s garage rock, avant-leaning art rock, and hard-edged rhythm & blues, proto-punk connected the chaos of early rock and roll with the urgency of the 1970s punk explosion. Its sound ranges from the Detroit ferocity of The Stooges and MC5 to the arty minimalism and noise experiments of The Velvet Underground.

Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that seeks to evoke, simulate, and expand altered states of consciousness through sound. It typically features timbral experimentation (fuzz, wah, tape delay, phasing), drones, modal or raga-influenced harmony, extended improvisation, studio-as-instrument production, and surreal, mystical, or mind-expanding lyrics. Emerging from mid-1960s counterculture, it fused garage-band energy with folk, blues, and non-Western musical ideas—especially Indian classical ragas—while embracing new studio technologies and concert light shows. Both a live and a studio art, psychedelic rock ranges from jangly, kaleidoscopic pop to heavy, hypnotic jams and cosmic soundscapes.