The Courtneys

Dolewave is a strand of Australian indie rock known for jangly, clean guitars, laconic and conversational vocals, and lyrics that linger on the small details of everyday suburban life. The songs often feel unhurried and unvarnished, balancing bittersweet nostalgia with wry humor. Production tends toward the DIY and lo‑fi: room sounds, modest mic techniques, and minimal studio polish underscore the music’s unpretentious character. Harmonies are simple but catchy—major keys, suspended chords, and ringing arpeggios—while tempos hover at a relaxed mid‑pace. The term "dolewave" began as a tongue‑in‑cheek label referencing Australia’s social welfare (“the dole”) and the music’s slacker, home‑recorded ethos. Despite the loaded nickname, the style has come to signify a specific Melbourne‑centred guitar pop sensibility steeped in jangle‑pop, the Dunedin sound, and slacker rock.

Riot grrrl is a feminist punk movement and music scene that emerged in the early 1990s in the United States, centered around Olympia, Washington, and Washington, D.C. It blends the raw immediacy of punk and hardcore with explicitly feminist, anti-sexist, and DIY politics, using zines, community organizing, and confrontational performance to challenge patriarchy in music scenes and society at large. Musically, it favors short, fast, and noisy songs, shout-sung vocals, and simple, forceful chord progressions, while lyrically addressing topics such as bodily autonomy, sexual assault, gender norms, queer identity, and scene politics.