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By Fatoumata Diawara
Albums
By Fatoumata Diawara
Nterini - A COLORS SHOW
December 4, 2019
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Genres
Wassoulou
Wassoulou is a contemporary popular music style from southern Mali and the wider Wasulu cultural area (spanning parts of Mali, Guinea, and Côte d’Ivoire). It blends village-based hunters’ music with modern, urban arrangements, centering the distinctive sonorities of the donso ngoni and its lighter cousin, the kamalen ngoni, alongside calabash percussion and handclaps. The style is often led by powerful female vocalists singing in Bambara (Bamana) and related Mande languages, using call-and-response choruses, pentatonic melodies, and buoyant 6/8-to-4/4 cross-rhythms. Lyrics frequently address women’s perspectives—love, independence, social responsibility, marriage, and work—delivered with an earthy timbre and declamatory intensity that make Wassoulou both danceable and socially resonant.
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World
World music is a broad, industry-coined umbrella for traditional, folk, and contemporary popular styles from around the globe that fall outside the Anglo-American pop mainstream. The label emerged in the 1980s as a retail and marketing category to group diverse regional musics for international distribution. Musically, it spans acoustic and electric instrumentation; modal, pentatonic, and microtonal pitch systems; and rhythms ranging from cyclical grooves and polyrhythms to asymmetrical meters. While the term can obscure local specificity, it also facilitated cross-cultural collaboration, festivals, and recordings that brought regional genres to wider audiences.
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Desert Blues
Desert blues is a Saharan/Sahelian guitar tradition that blends West African modal and pentatonic song forms with the timbre and cyclical riffing of electric blues and rock. Characterized by hypnotic ostinatos, handclaps or calabash percussion, and call-and-response vocals, it creates a trance-like propulsion often compared to a camel’s gait across the dunes. The style commonly features pentatonic and Dorian-leaning melodies, droning bass strings, and interlocking guitar parts bathed in warm overdrive and roomy reverb. Lyrics, frequently sung in Tamasheq, Songhai, or Bambara, speak poetically about exile (assouf), nomadism, resistance, and the harsh beauty of desert life.
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