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Description

Rage is a high-energy, synth-forward trap production style characterized by bright, detuned supersaw leads, pounding 808s, and fast, looping drum patterns built for explosive rap performances. It emphasizes instant-impact hooks, minimal chord movement, and anthemic drops that feel closer to festival EDM crescendos than traditional hip hop breakdowns.

The sound rose from the post–SoundCloud, punk-influenced branch of trap, drawing on the icy simplicity of Playboi Carti’s late-2010s palette and marrying it with trance/eurodance-styled leads and EDM trap dynamics. The result is a glossy, adrenalized bed for shouted, rebellious vocals—music designed for mosh pits, arena stages, and viral snippets alike.

History
Origins

Rage coalesced in the early 2020s in the United States as a distinct strain of trap production. Its roots trace to late-2010s minimalist, punk-leaning trap aesthetics (notably Playboi Carti’s direction), merged with EDM trap’s build/drop architecture and trance/eurodance supersaw timbres. Producers began prioritizing short, looping motifs that could explode into crowd-moving, festival-ready drops.

Breakthrough and Naming

In 2020, Playboi Carti’s "Whole Lotta Red" intensified the punk energy, while producers like Working on Dying, F1lthy, and a wave of internet-native beatmakers refined the piercing synth-lead template. The term "rage" broke into wider discourse in 2021, catalyzed by Trippie Redd and Playboi Carti’s single "Miss the Rage," whose title became synonymous with the style. Simultaneously, artists such as Ken Carson, Destroy Lonely, SoFaygo, and Yeat pushed the sound across mainstream playlists and live shows.

Consolidation and Spread

By 2022–2023, rage had become a default high-octane option for rap albums and tours, prized for its immediate live payoff and viral potential on short-form video platforms. The style’s simplicity—relying on stark minor-key riffs, heavy 808 glides, and open-hat propulsion—made it easy to emulate and iterate, spawning countless YouTube tutorial ecosystems and beat marketplaces.

Clarification

"Rage" in this context refers to a trap/EDM-hybrid production style and should not be confused with earlier terms like "ragecore" or with rap-rock acts whose name includes "Rage." In contemporary hip hop, "rage" often denotes the instrumental aesthetic, while "rage rap" names the rapper-forward offshoot built on these beats.

How to make a track in this genre
Core Sound
•   Tempo: Typically 130–150 BPM (140 BPM is common). •   Harmony: Very simple, often a single minor key (Aeolian) vamp; keep chord changes minimal to leave space for vocals. •   Lead: Use a bright, detuned supersaw (Serum/Sylenth1/Massive). Short 1–4 bar motifs, often two or three notes, staccato and loopable.
Drums and Bass
•   808s: Long notes with slides/glides; saturate/clipping for aggressive presence. Follow the lead’s root with occasional fifths or chromatic slides. •   Hats: Fast 1/8–1/16 patterns with bursts/rolls; add open-hat accents before downbeats for lift. •   Snare/Clap: Standard trap placement (beat 3), sometimes layered claps for width; strong transient shaping. •   Kicks: Tight and synced to 808 movement; layer subtly or rely on 808 punch if it carries the low end.
Arrangement and Dynamics
•   Structure: Quick intro → hook/drop within the first 15–20 seconds. Hooks repeat frequently (every 8 or 16 bars). •   Drops: Treat like EDM—filter/riser into a full-stack drop where lead, 808, and drums hit together. •   Space: Keep counter-melodies sparse to avoid clutter. Use wide reverb/delay on the lead but keep the midrange clear for vocals.
Vocals and Lyrics
•   Delivery: Energetic, shouted, and percussive; heavy ad-libs; tight phrasing that locks with hat rolls and 808 slides. •   Themes: Braggadocio, fashion, nightlife, outsider attitude, and controlled chaos; short, hook-centric lines for chantability.
Mixing Tips
•   Saturation/Clipping: Gentle bus clipping adds the genre’s signature edge; control harshness with multiband tame around 2–5 kHz. •   Sidechain: Subtle ducking to make kicks and leads breathe without pumping artifacts. •   Mono/Width: Keep sub-bass mono; spread leads and FX wide for stadium feel.
Sound Design Shortcuts
•   Start with a detuned 7–9-voice supersaw, short decay, minimal release; add chorus for width and lowpass automation for builds. •   Layer a quiet square/sine one octave down to thicken the lead without crowding the vocal band.
Influenced by
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