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Description

French house, often called the "French touch," is a sample-centric substyle of house music known for filtering and looping fragments of 1970s–1980s disco, boogie, and funk.

It features a steady four-on-the-floor kick, syncopated and swung hi-hats, punchy sampled basslines, and a distinctive "pumping" feel created by heavy sidechain compression.

Production commonly emphasizes warm, saturated textures and filter sweeps—automated low‑pass and high‑pass filters that open and close across loops—to create tension and release on the dancefloor.

Vocoder or talkbox-tinted vocals, brief earworm hooks, and concise, groove-first arrangements are typical, with tempos usually between 120–128 BPM.

The sound is closely associated with Parisian labels and crews from the mid-to-late 1990s and early 2000s, and it helped re-popularize disco aesthetics within contemporary dance music.

History
Origins (early–mid 1990s)

French house emerged in Parisian clubs and studios as producers began looping and filtering 1970s–1980s disco, boogie, and funk records within a house framework. Early singles and EPs from Motorbass (Philippe Zdar and Étienne de Crécy), Daft Punk, and artists around labels like Roulé, Crydamoure, and Yellow Productions established the genre’s hallmarks: four-on-the-floor kicks, chunky sampled basslines, filter sweeps, and pronounced sidechain compression (famously via the Alesis 3630).

Breakthrough (1996–2000)

Daft Punk’s "Homework" (1997) took the sound global with tracks like "Da Funk" and "Around the World." Étienne de Crécy’s "Super Discount" (1996) and Cassius’s "1999" (1999) further defined the style. Stardust’s "Music Sounds Better With You" (1998) became a worldwide hit and a blueprint for the filtered-disco aesthetic. Roulé and Crydamoure releases (including Le Knight Club) turned the filter-house approach into an instantly recognizable signature.

Consolidation and Evolution (2000s)

The French touch bled into mainstream pop and European club charts, while parallel scenes tilted toward rougher electro-house (e.g., Ed Banger’s Justice) that still carried disco’s DNA. Artists like Alan Braxe, Fred Falke, and Modjo kept the melodic, uplifting side of French house in focus. The approach influenced radio-friendly dance-pop and vocal house across the 2000s.

Legacy and Revivals (2010s–present)

Nu-disco, indie dance, and modern house producers continue to mine French house techniques: sample chopping, filter automation, and sidechain pump remain ubiquitous. Daft Punk’s "Random Access Memories" (2013) renewed mainstream interest in disco-informed production, and the genre’s aesthetics persist in contemporary dance-pop and house derivatives.

How to make a track in this genre
Core Groove
•   Tempo: 120–128 BPM with a steady four-on-the-floor kick. •   Drums: Use TR-909/707-style samples; add swung or lightly shuffled hi-hats and crisp claps/snares on 2 and 4. •   Groove: Layer subtle percussion (rides, tambourines) for propulsion without clutter.
Sampling & Harmony
•   Source material: Sample short loops from 1970s–1980s disco/boogie/funk (guitars, strings, Rhodes, bass). Chop, re-sequence, and loop for hypnotic repetition. •   Harmony: Favor bright, soulful progressions (I–IV–V, ii–V–I, or IV–V–I). Enrich with seventh and ninth chords (e.g., maj7, dom9) for a warm, polished feel. •   Vocals: Use vocoder/talkbox or chopped hooks; keep phrases short and hooky.
Sound Design & Processing
•   Filtering: Automate low-pass/high-pass filters on sample loops to create dynamic buildups and breakdowns—the signature “filter sweep.” •   Compression: Apply strong sidechain compression from the kick to the music bus (the classic “pump”). An Alesis 3630-style response or modern plugins emulating it works well. •   Tone: Add tasteful saturation and mild tape/12-bit grit (SP-1200/Akai/ASR-10 character) to evoke vintage warmth. •   Bass: Either resample the loop’s bass or layer a simple, punchy synth bass (Juno-106/Moog-style) that locks tightly with the kick.
Arrangement & Form
•   Structure: DJ-friendly intros/outros; alternate between filtered breakdowns and full-band “opened filter” drops. •   Hooks: Spotlight a single memorable riff or vocal line; repeat and evolve it via filtering, muting, and micro-edits. •   Transitions: Use filter sweeps, noise risers, and stop‑downs rather than complex fills.
Tools & Workflow Tips
•   Typical kit: Drum machines/samples (909/707), samplers (SP-1200/Akai/ASR-10 style), simple poly-synths, and a compressor for sidechain. •   Mix priorities: Solid kick+bass relationship, warm mids from samples, controlled highs. Leave headroom; let the sidechain movement do the emotional lifting. •   Ethics: Clear samples or recreate parts with session players to avoid legal issues while retaining the aesthetic.
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