Romance de "El Pernales"

Romance is a term with two closely related musical meanings. 1) In medieval and early modern Spain it denotes a narrative sung poem (romancero): strophic ballads built from octosyllabic lines with assonant rhyme on the even lines. These songs circulated orally, later appearing in cancioneros and spreading across the Iberian world and into Sephardic and Hispanic American traditions. 2) From the late 18th century the word was adopted in art music for brief, simple, and tender lyrical pieces—sometimes vocal but very often purely instrumental (e.g., for violin, piano, or winds). As The Oxford Dictionary of Music notes, it generally implies a specially personal, gentle, or intimate character.