LASTS

Channel pop is a digital-era strain of mainstream pop shaped by video and creator platforms—especially YouTube and later TikTok and Instagram—where artists build audiences through frequent uploads on their own “channels.”

Alternative rock is a broad umbrella for guitar-based rock that emerged from the independent and college-radio scenes as a counterpoint to mainstream, commercial rock.

Indie rock is a subgenre of rock and a branch of alternative rock that coalesced in the early–mid 1980s around independent labels and DIY practices in the United Kingdom, the United States, and New Zealand.