Exhibit C

Drumless hip hop is a minimalist strain of rap production that intentionally omits traditional drum programming—no snares, kicks, or hi-hats driving the beat. Instead, it relies on looped samples, texture, and negative space to create a hypnotic pulse that the rapper rides. Producers often use dusty jazz, soul, or library music fragments, foregrounding mood and timbre over rhythmic impact. The result is conversational, intimate, and often noir-tinged, where cadence and breath become the rhythm section and the sample’s transients, bass swells, and incidental noises provide the groove.

Psychedelic hip hop is a subgenre of hip-hop that blends rap with psychedelic music aesthetics. It emphasizes altered, dreamlike, or surreal atmospheres through hazy production, unusual samples, and hypnotic repetition. Common sonic traits include swirling synths, tape-like saturation, phasing/flanging effects, chopped or time-stretched samples, and basslines that feel elastic or “warped.” Lyrically, it often leans toward introspection, abstract imagery, and mind-expansion themes rather than strictly narrative street reportage.