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Cantautor music refers to the Spanish-language singer‑songwriter tradition in which the author both composes and performs their own songs, placing special emphasis on poetic lyrics, personal voice, and social or philosophical reflection. Rooted in Spain and intertwined with parallel movements across Latin America, the style draws from folk accompaniment (especially nylon‑string guitar), French and Italian chanson, and the global protest‑song wave. While musically understated—often intimate and acoustic—it is lyrically sophisticated, prioritizing metaphor, storytelling, and careful diction over vocal virtuosity or studio spectacle. Over time the cantautor approach has expanded from politically charged repertoire to deeply personal and romantic themes, influencing Spanish pop/rock writing, indie singer‑songwriters, and contemporary Spanish‑language popular music.

Pop is a broad, hook-driven style of popular music designed for wide appeal. It emphasizes memorable melodies, concise song structures, polished vocals, and production intended for radio, charts, and mass media. While pop continually absorbs elements from other styles, its core remains singable choruses, accessible harmonies, and rhythmic clarity. Typical forms include verse–pre-chorus–chorus, frequent use of bridges and middle-eights, and ear-catching intros and outros. Pop is not defined by a single instrumentation. It flexibly incorporates acoustic and electric instruments, drum machines, synthesizers, and increasingly digital production techniques, always in service of the song and the hook.