Mad Butcher Records

Folk is a song-centered acoustic tradition rooted in community storytelling, everyday life, and social history. It emphasizes clear melodies, simple harmonies, and lyrics that foreground narrative, protest, and personal testimony. As a modern recorded genre, folk coalesced in the early-to-mid 20th century in the United States out of older ballad, work song, and rural dance traditions. It typically features acoustic instruments (guitar, banjo, fiddle, mandolin, harmonica), strophic song forms, and participatory singing (choruses, call-and-response).

Oi is a raw, working‑class strain of British punk rock characterized by chant‑along choruses, mid‑to‑fast tempos, and direct, street‑level lyrics. Emerging at the turn of the 1980s, it sought to reconnect punk with its original audience—punks, skinheads, and football supporters—by emphasizing community, solidarity, and everyday struggles over art‑school pretensions. Musically, Oi favors power‑chord riffs, simple song structures, gang vocals, and anthemic hooks that translate easily to live singalongs.

Poetry (as a recorded genre) centers on the spoken or performed recitation of verse, foregrounding voice, diction, rhythm, and imagery over conventional song structure. Performances may be entirely unaccompanied or framed by sparse accompaniment such as piano, strings, jazz combos, drones, or subtle sound design. Unlike broader spoken word, which can include storytelling, monologues, and comedy, poetry recordings focus on literary verse—metered, rhymed, or free—delivered with attention to prosody and poetic form. Releases range from archival readings by canonical poets to contemporary performance sets recorded in studios, classrooms, libraries, and clubs. The listening experience often emphasizes intimacy and textual clarity: microphones capture breath, cadence, and silence, while arrangements (if any) remain secondary to the poem’s language and pacing.

Punk is a fast, abrasive, and minimalist form of rock music built around short songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and confrontational, anti-establishment lyrics. It emphasizes DIY ethics, raw energy, and immediacy over virtuosity, often featuring distorted guitars, shouted or sneered vocals, and simple, catchy melodies. Typical songs run 1–3 minutes, sit around 140–200 BPM, use power chords and basic progressions (often I–IV–V), and favor live, unpolished production. Beyond sound, punk is a cultural movement encompassing zines, independent labels, political activism, and a fashion vocabulary of ripped clothes, leather, and safety pins.

Punk rock is a fast, raw, and stripped‑down form of rock music that foregrounds energy, attitude, and the DIY ethic over technical polish. Songs are short (often 90–180 seconds), in 4/4, and driven by down‑stroked power‑chord guitars, eighth‑note bass, and relentless backbeat drumming. Vocals are shouted or sneered rather than crooned, and lyrics are direct, often political, anti‑establishment, or wryly humorous. Production is intentionally unvarnished, prioritizing immediacy and live feel over studio perfection. Beyond sound, punk rock is a culture and practice: independent labels, fanzines, all‑ages venues, self‑organized tours, and a participatory scene that values inclusivity, affordability, and self‑reliance.

Ska is a Jamaican popular music style characterized by a brisk 4/4 groove, off‑beat guitar or piano upstrokes (the “skank”), walking bass lines, and punchy horn riffs. Emerging in late‑1950s Kingston dancehalls, ska fused local mento and calypso with American rhythm & blues and jazz, creating a lively sound that celebrated independence‑era optimism and street culture. Across time, ska evolved through distinct waves: the original Jamaican ska of the early 1960s, the racially integrated and politically aware 2 Tone movement in late‑1970s Britain, and the third‑wave explosion in the 1990s that blended ska with punk energy around the world.

Street punk is a raw, anthemic strain of punk that crystallized among working‑class youth in late 1970s Britain. It prioritizes loud guitars, chant‑along choruses, and direct, socially grounded lyrics over artiness or virtuosity. Musically, it sticks to fast 4/4 beats, tight down‑stroke power‑chord riffs, and simple, memorable hooks designed for group vocals. Aesthetically it emphasizes a gritty, street‑level identity—leather, denim, studs, spikes—matching songs about daily struggle, anti‑authoritarian sentiment, and community unity. While it overlaps with Oi!, street punk is often broader and more sonically aggressive, aligning with the UK82 wave and helping bridge first‑wave punk to harder, faster developments in the 1980s.