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Description

Tarraxinha is a slow, intimate Angolan club style that grew out of kizomba and urban Lusophone party culture. It strips the music down to a minimal, bass‑forward groove with sparse percussion, dark pads, and whispery vocals, leaving space for close‑hold, body‑isolating dance.

Typically sitting around 80–95 BPM, tarraxinha emphasizes sub‑bass movement and syncopated drum programming rather than melodic virtuosity. The lyrics, often in Angolan Portuguese or Cape Verdean Creole, tend to be romantic, flirtatious, and sensual, matching the dance’s controlled, grounded energy.

History
Origins (late 1990s)

Tarraxinha emerged in Angola in the late 1990s as a slower, more intimate offshoot of kizomba. While kizomba itself fused Angolan semba with Francophone zouk, tarraxinha further reduced the musical texture: fewer chords, less melody, more sub‑bass and space. The name evokes the close, “screwed‑in” body connection of the dance.

2000s: Club codification and diaspora

Through the 2000s, Angolan DJs and singers refined tarraxinha in clubs and street parties. Lusophone diaspora scenes in Portugal, France, the Netherlands, and Cape Verdean communities embraced the sound, weaving it into ghetto zouk/kizomba sets. Producers favored drum machines, filtered pads, and 808 subs that carried well on small club systems.

2010s: Global cross‑pollination

In the 2010s, Portuguese‑based DJs and producers helped spotlight Lusophone club forms internationally. While kuduro drew the most attention for its energy, the slower tarraxinha pulse fed into Lisbon’s Afro‑diasporic club currents and primed ears for new hybrids. Parallel trends like “zouk bass” briefly brought the tarraxinha/kizomba tempo and aesthetics to wider electronic audiences.

Today

Tarraxinha remains a staple in kizomba socials and Lusophone club nights worldwide. Its modern iterations keep the minimalist, bass‑centric ethos while selectively folding in contemporary sound‑design and Afro‑house textures, but the core purpose—music for close, connected dancing—stays intact.

How to make a track in this genre
Tempo and groove
•   Aim for 80–95 BPM. Keep the rhythm grounded and unhurried. •   Use a simple, syncopated kick pattern with a deep 808 or sine‑wave sub. Let the sub carry movement between beats (glides/slides work well). •   Place claps/snares sparingly—often on the 2 and 4 or on off‑beats—to keep the pocket spacious.
Harmony and melody
•   Minimal harmonic content: 1–3 chords, often minor‑key to maintain a moody, intimate color. •   Short, filtered pads, soft keys, or plucked synths. Avoid busy melodic figures; sustain atmosphere instead.
Sound design and arrangement
•   Sound palette: warm subs, gentle shakers, soft closed hats, muted percs, vinyl/room ambience for depth. •   Leave negative space so dancers can breathe—arrangements should be uncluttered with subtle 8–16 bar evolutions. •   Use low‑pass filters, sidechain compression, and plate reverbs to glue elements without masking the sub.
Vocals and lyrics
•   Vocals can be whispered, close‑mic’ed, or lightly autotuned for intimacy. •   Themes: romance, flirtation, longing. Write in concise phrases with call‑and‑response ad‑libs.
Performance tips
•   DJ transitions should be smooth, key‑compatible, and tension‑aware; ride subs and percussion layers rather than big drops. •   Prioritize groove over loudness—headroom preserves the tactile feel of the bass.
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