Hanmai

China · 2000s

Intense Dancing Epic Dark Happy

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Description

Hanmai (喊麦) is a Chinese internet-born performance style in which an MC shouts or declaims lyrics rhythmically over an upbeat, loop‑based backing track.

Emerging from Northeast China’s grassroots nightlife and early livestream rooms, it fuses the cadence and braggadocio of rap with high‑energy EDM templates (hands‑up, hardstyle, electro house). Typical vocals are highly compressed and reverberant, with dramatic pauses, call‑and‑response, and slogan‑like hooks. Lyrics often tell hyperbolic tales of loyalty, martial heroes, romance, and personal hustle in colloquial Mandarin or regional accents.

The culture is inseparable from Chinese livestream platforms: performers adopt “MC + name” handles and build fan communities through real‑time interaction, gifting economies, and viral short clips.

Sources: Spotify, Wikipedia, Discogs, Rate Your Music, MusicBrainz, and other online sources

History

How to make a track in this genre

Top albums

MC 赵小六新手另类

MC Xiaoliu Zhao MC赵小六

赵小六的舌头

MC Xiaoliu Zhao MC赵小六

弹舌合集

MC Xiaoliu Zhao MC赵小六

正嗨时

MC Yaocai MC药材

来时的路

MC Xiaoliu Zhao MC赵小六

承蒙厚爱

MC Liuziyi MC六子懿

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Influenced by

Rap

Rap is a vocal music style built on the rhythmic, rhymed, and often improvised spoken delivery of lyrics over a beat. It emphasizes flow, cadence, wordplay, and narrative, and is commonly performed over sampled or programmed drum patterns and loops. Emerging from block parties and sound-system culture in the Bronx, New York City, rap became the core vocal expression of hip hop culture alongside DJing, breakdancing, and graffiti. While it is closely linked to hip hop, rap as a technique and genre has also crossed into pop, rock, electronic, and global regional scenes. Musically, rap favors strong drum grooves (breakbeats, 808 patterns), sparse harmony, and loop-based structures that foreground the MC’s voice. Lyrically, it spans party chants and battle brags to intricate internal rhymes, social commentary, reportage, and autobiography.

Hip Hop

Hip hop is a cultural and musical movement that emerged from Black, Latino, and Caribbean communities, centering around rapping (MCing), DJing/turntablism, sampling-based production, and rhythmic speech over beats. It prioritizes groove, wordplay, and storytelling, often reflecting the social realities of urban life. Musically, hip hop is built on drum-centric rhythms (from breakbeats to 808 patterns), looped samples, and bass-forward mixes. Lyrically, it ranges from party anthems and braggadocio to political commentary and intricate poetic forms, with flow, cadence, and rhyme density as core expressive tools. Beyond music, hip hop encompasses a broader culture, historically intertwined with graffiti, b-boying/b-girling (breakdance), fashion, and street entrepreneurship, making it both an art form and a global social language.

Edm

EDM (Electronic Dance Music) refers to the mainstream, festival-oriented wave of electronic dance styles that rose to global prominence in the early 2010s. It emphasizes high-energy drops, ear-catching toplines, and crowd-pleasing arrangements designed for large stages and mass audiences. Musically, EDM typically sits around 124–130 BPM with a strong four-on-the-floor kick, wide supersaw leads, bright plucks, and heavily sidechained pads and basses for a pumping feel. Tracks are structured around tension-and-release: intros and builds lead to explosive drops, followed by breakdowns that rebuild energy. Vocals and pop-style songwriting frequently appear, enabling crossover success on radio and streaming platforms.

Electro House

Electro house is a high-energy branch of house music characterized by distorted, buzzing bass leads, crisp four‑on‑the‑floor drums, and dramatic, festival-ready drops. It typically runs around 125–130 BPM, favoring aggressive, sawtooth-based synth timbres, heavy sidechain compression, and big, riff-like hooks over lush chord progressions. Production emphasizes powerful low-end, gritty midrange textures, noise sweeps and risers, and tightly structured builds and breakdowns that set up explosive drops. While rooted in house and electro traditions, its sound design borrows from techno’s intensity and big beat’s punch, resulting in a bold, modern, and club-focused aesthetic.

Hands Up

Hands up is a high-energy, melodic European dance style characterized by four-on-the-floor beats, bright supersaw leads, and euphoric, singalong choruses. Tracks typically sit around 140–145 BPM and emphasize catchy toplines, uplifting chord progressions in major keys, and festival-friendly builds with snare rolls, risers, and pitch-lifted transitions. The genre thrives on polished, radio-ready production and often features female vocals with simple, feel-good lyrics about love, escapism, and partying. Its sound occupies a sweet spot between Eurodance and trance: more pop-forward than classic trance, but more anthemic and faster than most Eurodance, making it ideal for both clubs and mainstream airplay in the mid-to-late 2000s.

Hardstyle

Hardstyle is a high-energy form of electronic dance music built around a hard, four‑on‑the‑floor kick, tempos around 150 BPM, and a signature "reverse bass" that drives the groove. Sound design centers on heavily distorted, layered kicks that are pitched melodically, alongside harsh screeches and bright supersaw leads. Emerging at the turn of the millennium from the Netherlands with parallel scenes in Belgium and Italy, hardstyle fuses elements of techno, new beat, and hardcore/gabber with the euphoric breakdowns of trance. Over time it split into distinct currents, from euphoric, melody‑forward anthems to raw, industrial‑edged variations that emphasize aggression and texture.

Mandopop

Mandopop (Mandarin popular music) is the Mandarin-language branch of Chinese popular music, built on songcraft that blends Western pop forms with Chinese melodic aesthetics and lyric sensibilities. It favors strong vocal melodies, polished production, and emotionally direct lyrics, ranging from lush romantic ballads to sleek R&B, dance-pop, and band-driven pop-rock. Because Mandarin is a tonal language, phrasing and melodic contour are crafted to respect word tones while remaining singable and memorable. Historically centered in Shanghai’s pre-war Shidaiqu era, Mandopop later flourished in Taiwan and Hong Kong and now thrives across Mainland China, Singapore, Malaysia, and the global Chinese diaspora. It is both a mass-market mainstream and a platform for singer-songwriters who continually fuse local idioms with global pop trends.

Manyao

Manyao (慢摇, literally "slow shake") is a Greater China club style that takes sentimental Mandarin and Cantonese pop vocals and places them over a steady, slowed 4-on-the-floor dance beat. Typically running at 95–110 BPM, it blends Eurodance/Hands Up melodicism, trance-style buildups, and modern EDM sound design with the melodic and lyrical DNA of Mandopop. The result is a DJ-friendly, warm, and danceable sound that feels both nightclub-polished and nostalgic, with vocals often pitch-shifted or chopped to fit the groove. Manyao thrives on catchy hooks, simple minor-key progressions, and big, sidechained supersaw leads. It is designed for continuous mixing in bars and clubs across mainland China, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese nightlife scenes, where it functions as a bridge between mainstream pop and the floor energy of contemporary EDM.

Big Room House

Big room house is a festival-focused strain of EDM built for massive sound systems and outdoor main stages. It typically runs around 126–132 BPM (most commonly 128), uses four-on-the-floor kick patterns, and features huge, simple lead riffs designed to be instantly memorable to large crowds. A defining trait is the contrast between cinematic, reverb-washed breakdowns and ultra-dry, percussive drops driven by a powerful kick, sub, and a few bold supersaw or horn-like synth stabs. Arrangements lean on dramatic builds with snare rolls, risers, and crowd-hyping vocal chops, culminating in drops that emphasize impact over harmonic complexity.

Has influenced

Chinese Hip Hop

Chinese hip hop is the family of hip hop scenes across Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the Chinese diaspora that adapts rap, DJing, and beatmaking to Sinitic languages and regional cultures. It blends core hip hop elements—MCing, sampling, breakbeats, and later trap production—with Mandarin, Cantonese, and regional dialect flows, often incorporating melodic hooks borrowed from Mandopop/C‑pop and occasional samples or timbral references to traditional Chinese instruments. Lyric themes range from street realism and self‑expression to wordplay, social commentary, and internet‑age humor, while industry realities (broadcast standards and platform guidelines) encourage creative metaphor, double entendre, and coded storytelling.

Dance-Pop

Dance-pop is a mainstream-oriented pop style built for both radio and the dancefloor. It blends hook-driven songwriting with club-ready rhythms, typically using a steady four-on-the-floor kick, bright synthesizers, and punchy, polished production. Tempos usually sit in the 110–128 BPM range, and arrangements emphasize memorable choruses, clear verses and pre-choruses, and concise structures suitable for radio edits. Compared with club genres like house or techno, dance-pop prioritizes song form, vocal presence, and accessible harmonies, while still retaining an energetic groove. The sound palette often includes layered synths, sampled or electronic drums, tight bass lines, ear-catching toplines, and modern production techniques such as sidechain compression and stacked vocal harmonies.

Electropop

Electropop is a branch of pop music that foregrounds electronic instruments—especially synthesizers, drum machines, and sequencers—to deliver catchy, hook-driven songs. It preserves the verse–pre-chorus–chorus architecture and melodic immediacy of pop while replacing most traditional band instrumentation with programmed rhythms, synthetic bass lines, and glossy textures. The style emphasizes earworm toplines, precise rhythmic grids, and tightly produced arrangements that often highlight contrast between minimal, punchy verses and expansive, anthemic choruses. Timbres range from warm analog pads and arpeggiators reminiscent of the late 1970s/early 1980s to ultra-modern, hyper-detailed sound design, making electropop both retro-leaning and future-facing depending on the artist.

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