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Description

Djent is a substyle of progressive metal defined by ultra-tight, low‑tuned, palm‑muted guitar riffs that create a percussive, onomatopoeic "djent" sound. It favors extended‑range instruments (7–9 strings), precise rhythmic subdivision, and a highly articulate, modern production aesthetic.

Sonically, djent emphasizes polyrhythms, syncopation, and metric modulation, often pairing dense, chugging grooves with ambient clean guitars, spacious synth pads, and melodic choruses. Vocals range from harsh screams and growls to soaring cleans, while drums and bass lock tightly to the rhythmic grid, accenting the guitar’s staccato patterns. Although the term took off online in the late 2000s, the core rhythmic and timbral blueprint traces to the 1990s work of Swedish band Meshuggah.

History
Origins (1990s–early 2000s)

The rhythmic DNA of djent originates with Meshuggah (Sweden), whose 1990s albums introduced low‑tuned, polyrhythmic, staccato riffing and highly mechanized production. While not using the term themselves, their approach—extended‑range guitars, polymeters, and drum‑guitar lockstep—established the sonic template many later associated with “djent.”

Online formation and naming (mid–late 2000s)

In the mid‑2000s, bedroom producers and guitarists on forums like SevenString.org and communities on MySpace/SoundClick iterated on this sound using amp simulators and DAWs. The term “djent” (an onomatopoeia for the muted guitar attack) was popularized by Misha Mansoor (Periphery) and spread rapidly online, describing both a tone and a composition style centered on precision, syncopation, and low tunings.

Breakout and scene consolidation (late 2000s–2010s)

Bands such as Periphery, TesseracT, Animals as Leaders, Textures, Monuments, Vildhjarta, and After the Burial brought djent into global metal consciousness. Labels and festivals showcased its mix of technicality and melody. Production standards leaned toward crystal‑clear guitar transients, sample‑enhanced drums, and hyper‑tight editing, while arrangements integrated ambient cleans and post‑rock atmospherics.

Diversification and influence (2010s–present)

Djent splintered into darker, more dissonant micro‑scenes (e.g., the Vildhjarta‑associated "thall" aesthetic), melodic and pop‑inflected strands, and instrumental virtuoso projects. Its rhythmic language and production techniques influenced modern metalcore and deathcore, while many progressive metal acts absorbed djent’s percussive riffing and editing ethos. Today, the term describes both a specific tonal/rhythmic approach and a broader production‑first mindset in modern progressive metal.

How to make a track in this genre
Instruments and tuning
•   Use extended‑range guitars (7–9 strings) or baritone scale lengths. Common tunings include Drop A (7‑string), Drop G/F# (8‑string), and even lower. Aim for a tight, percussive palm‑mute that produces a sharp, “clicky” attack. •   Bass should mirror or subtly counter the guitar rhythms; multi‑scale/fanned‑fret instruments help maintain clarity at low tunings.
Rhythm and groove
•   Build grooves around syncopated, repeating cells (e.g., groupings like 3‑3‑2‑3‑3 over 4/4) and polymetric layering (guitars in 17/16 cycles against a 4/4 backbeat). •   Emphasize kick‑drum/guitar unison to articulate the chugs. Ghost notes, displaced accents, and metric modulation add forward motion. •   Typical tempos range from mid‑tempo (100–140 BPM) for clarity, with faster sections used sparingly for impact.
Harmony and melody
•   Favor quartal/quintal voicings, clustered extensions, and open‑string drones to retain note separation under high gain. •   Contrast heavy sections with ambient cleans, reverb‑washed chords, and lyrical lead lines. Modal flavors (Dorian, Aeolian, Phrygian) and chromatic passing tones are common.
Drums and bass
•   Drums should be precise, with tight kick articulation and controlled cymbal decay. Use accent maps that reinforce guitar patterns and mark phrase boundaries with snare accents and tom figures. •   Bass provides sub‑foundation while adding counter‑rhythmic fills at phrase ends; consider light overdrive for midrange definition.
Vocals and lyrics
•   Combine harsh vocals for aggression with clean, melodic choruses for release. Themes often explore introspection, technology, futurism, and abstract narratives.
Production and editing
•   Capture DI guitar tracks and re‑amp or use amp sims with fast transient response. Multi‑band compression, surgical low‑end control, and tight gating preserve the “djent” attack. •   Quantize with intention: keep tight but avoid lifelessness by humanizing fills and lead phrases. Layer ambient textures and sidechain subtly to maintain mix clarity.
Form and arrangement
•   Structure around motif development: introduce a rhythmic cell, vary it via inversion, displacement, or subdivision changes, then resolve with a memorable melodic hook. •   Balance density with space—alternate heavy polymetric riffs and atmospheric interludes to avoid listener fatigue.
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