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By Joe Bataan
Albums
By Joe Bataan
Saint Latin's Day Massacre
December 31, 1971
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Salsa
Salsa is a pan–Latin dance music forged primarily in New York City by Puerto Rican, Cuban, and other Caribbean diasporas. It synthesizes Afro‑Cuban rhythmic blueprints, Puerto Rican bomba and plena, jazz harmony, big‑band horn writing, and Nuyorican street culture into a tightly arranged yet improvisation‑friendly style. The music lives on the clave (either 2‑3 or 3‑2), with layered percussion (congas, bongó, timbales, cowbell, güiro, maracas), a tumbao bass that anticipates the beat, and piano montuno guajeos that interlock with the rhythm section. Call‑and‑response vocals (coro/pregón), punchy horn mambos and moñas, and instrumental solos energize the montuno section. Tempos range from medium to fast in 4/4, optimized for social dancing (commonly “on1” or “on2”). Across decades, salsa has branched into harder, percussion‑forward “salsa dura,” smoother “salsa romántica,” and regional scenes in Puerto Rico, Venezuela, and Colombia, while continuing to influence—and be influenced by—neighboring tropical and jazz idioms.
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Latin Soul
Latin soul is a hybrid of African‑American soul/R&B and Afro‑Caribbean dance music that emerged among Nuyorican and other Latino communities in the United States during the mid‑1960s. It blends English and Spanish vocals, gospel‑tinged harmonies, and backbeat‑driven grooves with Latin percussion, montuno piano figures, and son‑clave patterns. The result is upbeat, dance‑floor‑ready songs with catchy horn riffs, call‑and‑response choruses, and ear‑worm hooks that sit comfortably between soul radio and a Latin social club.
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Boogaloo
Boogaloo (also called bugalú or Latin boogaloo) is a mid‑1960s New York dance music that fuses Afro‑Cuban and Puerto Rican rhythms with African‑American R&B and soul. It features son/cha‑cha‑chá percussion under a strong backbeat, bluesy horn riffs, call‑and‑response coros, and catchy, often bilingual (English/Spanish) hooks. Compared with earlier mambo and pachanga, boogaloo is leaner, more groove‑driven, and aimed squarely at youth dance floors—think handclaps, cowbell, piano montunos, and punchy brass vamps supporting simple, memorable choruses.
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