Kerala (Inde du Sud / South India): Le chant des Pulluvan / Pulluvan Songs

Malayali folk music is the diverse body of traditional song and musical practices of the Malayalam‑speaking communities of Kerala, India. It spans ritual, occupational, festive, and narrative forms, and is closely tied to everyday life, seasonal cycles, and community identities. Signature styles include Vanchippattu (boatmen’s rowing songs), Thiruvathirappattu (women’s circle-dance songs), Onappattu (harvest/Onam songs), Mappila Pattu and Oppana (songs of Kerala’s Muslim community reflecting Arabic and Persian influences), Pulluvan Pattu (snake‑worship ritual songs), Theyyam thottam pattu (invocatory songs of the Theyyam ritual), and Sopanam (temple-ritual singing). The music favors modal melodies, cyclic rhythms (tala), antiphony and call‑and‑response, and the distinctive timbres of Kerala’s percussion and wind ensembles. While many melodies are non‑classical and oral, several strands interact with Carnatic (South Indian) ragas and rhythmic frameworks, as well as Arabic/maqam aesthetics in Mappila traditions. The result is a living, community‑based music that balances devotional intensity, festive energy, and storytelling.