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Mentai rock is a regional Japanese rock movement associated mainly with Fukuoka City (especially the Hakata area) that rose to national attention in the late 1970s and continued into the early 1980s. Rather than a single uniform sound, it is best understood as a scene: multiple bands and singer-songwriters linked by geography, shared live venues, and a local identity. The name comes from “mentaiko,” a Fukuoka specialty made from seasoned cod roe. Musically, mentai rock generally sits within Japanese rock and rock and roll of the era, often emphasizing straightforward band arrangements, catchy songwriting, and a strong live-performance culture, while still allowing for a wide stylistic range among artists.