By The Rivers Of Babylon: Timeless Hymns of Rastafari

Nyahbinghi (also spelled Nyabinghi) is the sacred ceremonial music of the Rastafari movement, centered on communal drumming, chant, and prayer. It features a three-drum ensemble—the bass ("thunder"), funde, and repeater ("akete")—that creates an earthy, heartbeat-like pulse supporting call-and-response psalmody and biblical chants. Rooted in Afro-Jamaican ritual drumming (e.g., Burru, Kumina) and the early Rastafari communities of the 1930s–40s, Nyahbinghi gatherings ("binghi" or "grounation") serve as spiritual assemblies rather than entertainment. The music is slow to moderate in tempo, deeply cyclical, and intentionally trance-inducing, emphasizing devotion to Jah, livity, and repatriation themes. Its rhythms and chant tradition profoundly shaped ska, rocksteady, and reggae—especially the one‑drop feel in roots reggae.