100 National Anthems Around, of, and from the World

In its original and most precise musical sense, an anthem is a short sacred choral composition in the English language, created for use in the liturgy of the Church of England during and after the Reformation. Functionally akin to the Latin motet but texted in English, early anthems are typically polyphonic, devotional settings drawn from Scripture or the Book of Common Prayer. Over time, the term broadened beyond church use to mean an elevated song of celebration and collective identity. In the modern sense, “anthem” often refers to national or civic songs used as symbols of states, institutions, and teams—works designed for public ritual, commemoration, and ceremonial display.