100 anys Ricard Viladesau: Les millors obres

Habanera is a Cuban song-and-dance genre that emerged in Havana in the 19th century, written in duple meter and defined by a distinctive syncopated rhythmic cell often described as a tresillo with an added backbeat (frequently felt as a 3–3–2 grouping across the bar). Typically moderate in tempo and frequently set in a minor key, habaneras combine European salon-song harmony with Afro-Cuban rhythmic sensibility. The style flourished both as a vocal strophic canción with romantic or nostalgic lyrics and as an instrumental dance form for piano and small ensembles. Its characteristic lilt and sensual sway made it an international craze by the late 19th century, permeating opera, art song, and popular music across Europe and the Americas.

Sardana is a traditional Catalan circle dance and musical form performed to a cobla, an 11‑piece wind-and-string ensemble. Dancers join hands in an open circle and alternate short (curts) and long (llargs) step sequences that correspond to the musical structure. The music is typically in 2/4, led melodically by the tenora (a Catalan shawm) with bright brass colors, agile woodwinds (tibles, flabiol), and grounded by double bass. Sardanes are characterized by an introductory flute signal, balanced phrases, diatonic melodies, and a communal, ceremonial atmosphere.